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java - 根据用户在 Java 8 中选择的属性对列表进行动态排序

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 对其成员属性的列表进行排序Comparator.comparing()，并且该属性由用户选择。考虑以下情况：

public class MyClass extends BaseClass
{
    private String attr1;
    private Date attr2;
    private ChildClass attr3;

    //getter and setter
}

public class ChildClass extends BaseClass
{
    private String attr1;
    private Date attr2;
    private int attr3;

    //getter and setter
}

这是我尝试过的，但是有编译错误。

private Map<String, Function<MyClass, ?>> sortingOptions = new HashMap<>();
private String sortBy;  //sorting attribute selected by user

@PostConstruct
public void init()
{
    //my list to be sort
    List<MyClass> list = myService.getList();

    sortingOptions.put("attr1", MyClass::getAttr1);
    sortingOptions.put("attr2", MyClass::getAttr2);
    //......
}

//listener for sorting option changed
public void sortOptionChangedListener()
{
    //this line of code having error
    list.sort(Comparator.comparing(sortingOptions.get[sortBy]));
}

显示的错误是

The method comparing(Function<? super T,? extends U>) in the type Comparator is not applicable for the arguments (Function<MyClass,capture#3-of ?>)

标签： javasortingjava-8

解决方案

将方法引用简单地存储在您的 Map 中可能比您现在拥有的 Functions 更容易。考虑这个...

public class BaseClass implements Comparable<BaseClass> {
    @Override
    public int compareTo(BaseClass o) {
        // implement this properly
        return 0;
    }
}

public class MyClass extends BaseClass {
    private String attr1;
    private Date attr2;
    private ChildClass attr3;

    //getter and setter
}

public class ChildClass extends BaseClass
{
    private String attr1;
    private Date attr2;
    private int attr3;

    //getter and setter
}

private List<MyClass> list;
private Map<String, Comparator<? super MyClass>> sortingOptions = new HashMap<>();
private String sortBy;  //sorting attribute selected by user

@PostConstruct
public void init()
{
    //my list to be sort
    list = myService.getList();

    sortingOptions.put("attr1", Comparator.comparing(MyClass::getAttr1));
    sortingOptions.put("attr2", Comparator.comparing(MyClass::getAttr2));
    sortingOptions.put("attr3", Comparator.comparing(MyClass::getAttr3));
    //......
}

public void sortOptionChangedListener()
{
    list.sort(sortingOptions.get(sortBy));
}

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