java - tomcat 服务器失败生命周期异常发生
问题描述
我最近买了一个新系统，我想在tomcat服务器上的eclipse中运行一个web项目。我已经安装了 Java 10、eclipse photon、mysql，解压缩了 tomcat 8.5.32 zip 文件（即没有安装 tomcat，因为我的指南告诉我没有必要）。然后我导入了一个项目并在 eclipse 中创建了一个服务器，在目标运行时添加了 tomcat。然后当我在服务器上运行该项目时，显示tomcat服务器失败，以及控制台中的以下错误。另外我在环境变量中提到了JAVA_HOME，JRE_HOME，CATALINA_BASE，CATALINA_HOME。谁能告诉我如何解决这个问题
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:ntc_erp' did not find a matching property.
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.32
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built: Jun 20 2018 19:50:35 UTC
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server number: 8.5.32.0
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name: Windows 10
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version: 10.0
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture: amd64
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-10.0.1
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version: 10.0.1+10
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor: "Oracle Corporation"
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE: G:\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME: G:\apache-tomcat-8.5.32-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.32
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=G:\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=G:\apache-tomcat-8.5.32-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.5.32
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=G:\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=Cp1252
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-10.0.1\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-10.0.1/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-10.0.1/bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-10.0.1\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre-10.0.1\bin;C:\Users\Pradeep\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\;C:\Users\Pradeep\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\;C:\Users\Pradeep\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;G:\;;.]
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 834 ms
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service [Catalina]
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:33 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.32
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/ntc-erp]]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1421)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1411)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/ntc-erp]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@5afd708f]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4907)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5042)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@264cf2be]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: ZipFile invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: ZipFile invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.initDataOffset(ZipFile.java:1003)
at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:1013)
at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:466)
at java.base/java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:159)
at java.base/java.io.InputStream.readNBytes(InputStream.java:307)
at java.base/java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:800)
at java.base/java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:414)
at java.base/java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:401)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
... 13 more
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:681)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1421)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1411)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:949)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:681)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:949)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 11 more
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service [Catalina]
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
Jul 19, 2018 3:23:34 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase (file:/G:/apache-tomcat-8.5.32-windows-x64/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/lib/catalina.jar) to field java.io.ObjectStreamClass$Caches.localDescs
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase
WARNING: Use --illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
解决方案
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