首页 > 解决方案 > 计算非负数下的素数个数 - JAVA

问题描述

我写了代码来查找非负数下的素数个数,不确定这段代码有什么问题: - 当我 n = 10 时,我的输出是 4,这是正确的。(2,3,5,7) - 10 以下的素数 - 当我 n = 10000 时,我的输出是 3334,而应该是 1229。不知道这段代码哪里出错了,我花了很多时间分析它.

公共静态无效主要(字符串[]参数){

    int n = 10000;
    int counter = 0;

    if (n <= 2) {
            System.out.println("0 prime numbers"); }

    if (n == 3) {
         System.out.println("1 prime number"); }

    counter+=2; //accounts for prime numbers 2 and 3

    for (int x = 4; x < n; x++) { 

            //Started at 4 since I have already checked for 2 and 3
            if (isPrime(x) == true) {
                counter = counter + 1;  }
    }

      System.out.println("The number of prime numbers are " + counter); }

  public static boolean isPrime (int x) {
    if (x % 2 == 0 || x % 3 == 0) {
        return false; }
    return true;
}

标签: javabooleanprimes

解决方案


素数的概念:素数是大于一的自然数,不是两个较小数的乘积。

也许这就是你想要的:

public static boolean isPrime(List<Long> primes, long number) {

    if(number < 2) return false;

    for (Long prime : primes) {
        if (number % prime == 0) return false;
    }

    return true;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Long> primes = new ArrayList<>();
    long max = 10000;
    long num = 2;
    while(num < max) {
        if(isPrime(primes, num)) {
            primes.add(num);
        }
        num++;
    }
    System.out.println("count: " + primes.size());
    System.out.println("primes: " + primes);
}

上面代码的输出:

计数:1229

素数: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89 , 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227 , 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373 , 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523 , 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683 , 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859 , 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997, 1009, 1013, ....

9613, 9619, 9623, 9629, 9631, 9643, 9649, 9661, 9677, 9679, 9689, 9697, 9719, 9721, 9733, 9739, 9743, 9749, 9767, 9769, 9781, 9787, 9791, 9803, 9811, 9817、9829、9833、9839、9851、9857、9859、9871、9883、9887、9901、9907、9923、9929、9931、9941、9949、9967、9973]


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