首页 > 解决方案 > Firebase Firestore 分布式计数器文档代码崩溃

问题描述

我正在按照文档在 Firebase Firestore 中创建分布式计数器,但是,他们提供的代码出现错误。

// counters/${ID}
public class Counter {
    int numShards;

    public Counter(int numShards) {
        this.numShards = numShards;
    }
}

// counters/${ID}/shards/${NUM}
public class Shard {
    int count;

    public Shard(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
}

运行他们定义的 createCounter 方法时

public Task<Void> createCounter(final DocumentReference ref, final int numShards) {
    // Initialize the counter document, then initialize each shard.
    return ref.set(new Counter(numShards))
            .continueWithTask(new Continuation<Void, Task<Void>>() {
                @Override
                public Task<Void> then(@NonNull Task<Void> task) throws Exception {
                    if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
                        throw task.getException();
                    }

                    List<Task<Void>> tasks = new ArrayList<>();

                    // Initialize each shard with count=0
                    for (int i = 0; i < numShards; i++) {
                        Task<Void> makeShard = ref.collection("shards")
                                .document(String.valueOf(i))
                                .set(new Shard(0));

                        tasks.add(makeShard);
                    }

                    return Tasks.whenAll(tasks);
                }
            });
}

我只是得到一个运行时异常

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                  Process: com.enterprises.optaku.bvalyan.gametalk, PID: 8471
                  java.lang.RuntimeException: No properties to serialize found on class com.enterprises.optaku.bvalyan.gametalk.TopicVotingFragment$Counter
                      at com.google.firebase.firestore.g.zzg$zza.<init>(SourceFile:643)
                      at com.google.firebase.firestore.g.zzg.zza(SourceFile:331)
                      at com.google.firebase.firestore.g.zzg.zzb(SourceFile:152)
                      at com.google.firebase.firestore.g.zzg.zza(SourceFile:1085)
                      at com.google.firebase.firestore.UserDataConverter.convertPOJO(SourceFile:427)
                      at com.google.firebase.firestore.DocumentReference.set(SourceFile:165)
                      at com.enterprises.optaku.bvalyan.gametalk.TopicVotingFragment.createCounter(TopicVotingFragment.java:217)
                      at com.enterprises.optaku.bvalyan.gametalk.TopicVotingFragment.lambda$null$5$TopicVotingFragment(TopicVotingFragment.java:180)

即使当我序列化类时,当我去增加计数器时,我仍然会在他们的代码中遇到异常

Shard shard = transaction.get(shardRef).toObject(Shard.class);

编译器抱怨 Shard 类中没有无参数构造函数。

我在这里不知所措,因为这是我能找到的唯一文档。有没有人成功地实现了这一点并且知道我在这里可能会错过什么?

标签: javaandroidfirebasegoogle-cloud-firestore

解决方案


正如错误消息所说,您的 Shard 类没有无参数构造函数。JavaBean 类型类必须有一个无参数的构造函数,以便它被无法完全理解其他构造函数做什么的代码实例化。因此,您应该在代码中添加一个无参数构造函数:

public class Shard {
    int count;

    public Shard() {}  // this constructor has no arguments

    public Shard(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
}

如果没有该构造函数,Firestore SDK 就无法以可预测的方式创建Shard.


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