首页 > 解决方案 > dbml linq 中 where 子句中比较日期的问题

问题描述

我正在使用 DBML 在我的应用程序中进行 linq 搜索。DynamicLibrary.cs我设计了与本文相关的高级搜索查询:
使用 Linq 进行动态查询
所以我创建了一个 dbml 并将其用于我的高级 linq 搜索,而无需额外连接到数据库。除了数据类型,我对数据类型没有任何问题date

这是我whereClause()使用它的功能。

private string whereClause()
{
    string strWhere = string.Empty;
    if (rbvalveStreet.Checked)
    {
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(valveStreet.Text))
        {
            strWhere += " valveStreet.Contains(\"" + valveStreet.Text + "\") AND ";
        }
    }

    if (rbhealth.Checked)
    {
        strWhere += " health = " + health.SelectedIndex.ToString() + " AND ";
    }
    if (rbleak.Checked)
    {
        strWhere += " leak = " + leak.SelectedIndex.ToString() + " AND ";
    }
    if (chbDateRange.Checked)
    {
        string fromDate = clsEasy.makeDate8((DateTime)dtsFrom.Value); //ex: 2018/07/30
        string toDate = clsEasy.makeDate8((DateTime)dtsTo.Value); //ex: 2018/08/05
        strWhere += " washdate >= " + fromDate + "  && washdate <= "+ toDate + " AND ";
    }
    string[] remove = { " AND " };
    foreach (string item in remove)
    {
        if (strWhere.EndsWith(item))
        {
            strWhere = strWhere.Substring(0, strWhere.LastIndexOf(item));
            break; //only allow one match at most
        }
    }

    return strWhere;
}

我想strWhere在检查 chbDateRange 时添加到 linq 查询,并在日期之间进行搜索。但我收到此错误:列的数据类型也是
错误 1[2]
,我尝试以下代码:washdateDate

DateTime fromDate =  DateTime.Parse(clsEasy.makeDate8((DateTime)dtsFrom.Value));
DateTime toDate = DateTime.Parse(clsEasy.makeDate8((DateTime)dtsTo.Value));
strWhere += " washdate >= " + fromDate + "  && washdate <= "+ toDate + " AND ";


并得到另一个错误:
错误 2

我确定这里发生了数据类型冲突。请帮我解决这个问题。谢谢。

编辑

clsEasy.makeDate8((DateTime)dtsFrom.Value) retrun date as string for example "2018/07/30"

编辑 2:
这就是我对 Linq DBML 使用 whereClause() 的方式:

private void btnFind_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string wClause = this.whereClause();
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(wClause))
        {
            string address = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=valveManagement2018;Integrated Security=True";
            dgv.DataSource = null;
            refreshData();
            contextLinqDataContext cxt = new contextLinqDataContext(address);
            var query = cxt.tblValveExpirations
                        .Where(wClause);
            _dt = null;
            _dt = LINQToDataTable(query);
            refreshForm();
            countRows();
        }
        else
        {
            refreshData();
            refreshForm();
            countRows();
        }
    }

标签: c#linq

解决方案


您无需创建 SQL 字符串即可动态添加过滤器。您可以链接多个 .Where() 调用来创建等效的 .Where() 调用(Condition1 && Condition2 && Condition3)

假设原始查询存储在一个名为的变量中,query您可以编写如下内容:

IQueryable<MyEntity> query = ....;

if (rbvalveStreet.Checked && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(valveStreet.Text))
{
    var searchText=valveStreet.Text;
    query=query.Where(item=>item.valveStreet.Contains(searchText);
}
if (rbhealth.Checked)
{
    //Do we really want the *indexes*?
    //SHouldn't this be the selected text/value?
    var healthIdx=health.SelectedIndex;
    query = query.Where(itme=>item.health = healthIdx);
}
if (rbleak.Checked)
{
    var leakIdx=leak.SelectedIndex;
    query = query.Where(item=>item.leak = leakIdx);
}
if (chbDateRange.Checked)
{
    //No need to cast if this is a DateTimePicker control
    DateTime fromDate = dtsFrom.Value; 
    DateTime toDate = dtsTo.Value; 

    query = query.Where(item=> item.washdate >=fromDate
                            && item.washdate<= toDate)
}

决赛query将所有指定的标准与AND运算符相结合


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