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r - Rvest 中的多个页面

问题描述

我正在使用 R 中的 Rvest 进行网络抓取。我试图从有 12 个页面的搜索页面中获取数据。我编写了一个代码来迭代页面以从每个页面收集数据。但我的代码只重复收集第一页。这是我的代码示例。

# New method for Pagination
url_base <- "https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/Hospital/LocationSearch/7/ConsultantResults?SortBy=1&Distance=400&ResultsPerPage=10&Name=e.g.%20Singh%20or%20John%20Smith&Specialty=230&Location.Id=0&Location.Name=e.g.%20postcode%20or%20town&Location.Longitude=0&Location.Latitude=0&CurrentPage=1&OnlyViewConsultantsWithOutcomeData=False"
map_df(1:12, function(i) {
  cat(".")
  pg <- read_html(sprintf(url_base,i))
  data.frame(consultant_name = html_text(html_nodes(pg,".consultants-list h2 a")))
  
}) -> names

dplyr::glimpse(names)

代码的编辑版本：

# New method for Pagination
url_base  <-  "https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/Hospital/LocationSearch/7/ConsultantResults?ResultsPerPage=100&defaultConsultantName=e.g.+Singh+or+John+Smith&DefaultLocationText=e.g.+postcode+or+town&DefaultSearchDistance=25&Name=e.g.+Singh+or+John+Smith&Specialty=230&Location.Name=e.g.+postcode+or+town&Location.Id=0&CurrentPage=%d"
map_df(1:12, function(i) {
  cat(".")
  pg <- read_html(sprintf(url_base,i))
  data.frame(consultant_name = html_text(html_nodes(pg,".consultants-list h2 a")),
             gmc_no = gsub("GMC membership number: ","",html_text(html_nodes(pg,".consultants-list .name-number p"))),
             Speciality = html_text(html_nodes(pg,".consultants-list .specialties ul li")),
             location = html_text(html_nodes(pg,".consultants-list .consultant-services ul li")),stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
  
}) -> names

dplyr::glimpse(names)

上面的代码接受 8 个循环来获取 800 行，即每页 100 行，但随后会出现错误。

......... data.frame中的错误（consultant_name = html_text（html_nodes（pg，“.consultants-list h2 a”）），：参数暗示不同的行数：100、101调用自：数据。 frame(consultant_name = html_text(html_nodes(pg, ".consultants-list h2 a")), gmc_no = gsub("GMC 会员编号: ", "", html_text(html_nodes(pg, ".consultants-list .name-number p"))), 专业 = html_text(html_nodes(pg, ".consultants-list .specialties ul li")), 位置 = html_text(html_nodes(pg, ".consultants-list .consultant-services ul li")), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) 浏览[1]>

我试图改变循环号码，但没有运气。

请帮我解决这个问题！！！

标签： rweb-scrapingpaginationdplyrrvest

解决方案

这是我在查看 URL 模式后得出的结论。

library(tidyverse)
library(rvest)

base_url <- "https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/Hospital/LocationSearch/7/ConsultantResults?Specialty="

# change the code to pull other specialities
specialty_code = 230 # ie. Anaesthesia services = 230

# show 100 per page    
tgt_url <- str_c(base_url,specialty_code,"&ResultsPerPage=100&CurrentPage=")

pg <- read_html(tgt_url)

# count the total results and set the page count
res_cnt <- pg %>% html_nodes('.fcresultsinfo li:nth-child(1)') %>% html_text() %>% str_remove('.* of ') %>% as.numeric()
pg_cnt = ceiling(res_cnt / 100)

res_all <- NULL
for (i in 1:pg_cnt) {

pg <- read_html(str_c(tgt_url,i))
res_pg <- tibble(
            consultant_name = pg %>% html_nodes(".consultants-list h2 a") %>% html_text(),
            gmc_no = pg %>% html_nodes(".consultants-list .name-number p") %>% html_text() %>% 
                            str_remove("GMC membership number: "),
            speciality = pg %>% html_nodes(".consultants-list .specialties ul") %>% 
                                html_text() %>% str_replace_all(', \r\n\\s+',', ') %>% str_trim(),
            location = pg %>% html_nodes(".consultants-list .consultant-services ul") %>%
                              html_text() %>% str_replace_all(', \r\n\\s+',', ') %>% str_trim(),
            src_link = pg %>% html_nodes(".consultants-list h2 a") %>% html_attr('href')
            ) 

res_all <- res_all %>% bind_rows(res_pg)

}

这就是我得到的：

> nrow(res_all)
## [1] 1141
> res_all %>% select(1:4) %>% tail()
## # A tibble: 6 x 4
##  consultant_name      gmc_no  speciality           location                                        
##  <chr>                <chr>   <chr>                <chr>                                           
## 1 Mark Yeates          4716345 Anaesthesia services The Great Western Hospital                      
## 2 Steven Yentis        2939700 Anaesthesia services Chelsea and Westminster Hospital                
## 3 Louise Young         6139457 Anaesthesia services Southampton General Hospital                    
## 4 Andreas Zafiropoulos 6075484 Anaesthesia services Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust       
## 5 Suhail Zaidi         4239598 Anaesthesia services Luton and Dunstable Hospital                    
## 6 Cezary Zugaj         4751331 Anaesthesia services Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

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