首页 > 解决方案 > 无法使用 Python 将 PDF 文件插入 MySQL 数据库

问题描述

我被困住了。我一直在尝试将 pdf 文件插入 MySQL db,但我不能。我试过 mysql.connector 和 MySQLdb 类。我得到几乎相同的错误。我已经阅读了很多关于这个问题的帖子。我试过逗号,变量也。这是我的代码和错误;

import mysql.connector

db = mysql.connector.connect(host="127.0.0.1", user='root', password='masatablo', db='yukleme')

c  = db.cursor()

acilacak_dosya = open("bizim.PDF", "rb")

yuklenecek_dosya = acilacak_dosya.read()

c.execute ("INSERT INTO pdfler (cizim) VALUES(%s)" %(yuklenecek_dosya))

db.commit()

db.close()

ERROR with mysql.connector:
mysql.connector.errors.ProgrammingError: 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'b'%PDF-1.4\r%\xe2\xe3\xcf\xd3\r\n4 0 obj\r<</Linearized 1/L 83892/O 6/E 79669/N ' at line 1

ERROR with MySQLdb:
_mysql_exceptions.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'b'%PDF-1.4\\r%\\xe2\\xe3\\xcf\\xd3\\r\\n4 0 obj\\r<</Linearized 1/L 83892/O 6/E 79669/N ' at line 1")

标签: pythonmysqlfilepdfblob

解决方案


您需要使用参数,而不是字符串插值。

无论如何,使用 SQL 进行字符串插值很容易受到 SQL 注入攻击。

c.execute("INSERT INTO pdfler (cizim) VALUES (%s)", (yuklenecek_dosya,))

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