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django - 如何为 Apache 提供的 django 应用程序将 http url 重定向到 https

问题描述

我想要实现的是当我浏览http://example.com:8080时，它会被重定向到https://example.com:8080。

我的 Web 应用程序是用 Django 编写的，我的设置中有以下行：

SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = True

example.com 的 httpd 配置如下所示：

LISTEN 8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
  ServerName example.com

  SSLEngine on
  SSLCertificateFile /path_to_cer
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /path_to_key
  SSLCertificateChainFile /path_to_iterm.cer

  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
  RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

  Alias /static /path_to_mysite/static
  <Directory /path_to_mysite/static>
      Require all granted
  </Directory>

  <Directory /path_to_mysite_wsgi_dir>
      <Files wsgi.py>
          Require all granted
      </Files>
  </Directory>

  WSGIDaemonProcess mysite python-path=/path_to_mysite:/path_to_mysite_python_packages display-name=%{GROUP}
  WSGIProcessGroup mysite
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIScriptAlias / /path_to_mysite_wsgi.py
</VirtualHost>

当我浏览http://example.com时使用这些配置，我会收到以下错误：

Bad Request
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.
Reason: You're speaking plain HTTP to an SSL-enabled server port.
Instead use the HTTPS scheme to access this URL, please.

有什么想法吗？

标签： djangoapachehttpshttpd.conf

解决方案

您可以将流量从 8080 重定向到 https：

<VirtualHost *:8080>
  ServerName example.com
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

然后在端口 443 上启用 ssl，这是 https 请求的默认端口：

<VirtualHost *:443>
  ServerName example.com

  SSLEngine on
  SSLCertificateFile /path_to_cer
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /path_to_key
  SSLCertificateChainFile /path_to_iterm.cer

  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
  RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

  Alias /static /path_to_mysite/static
  <Directory /path_to_mysite/static>
      Require all granted
  </Directory>

  <Directory /path_to_mysite_wsgi_dir>
      <Files wsgi.py>
          Require all granted
      </Files>
  </Directory>

  WSGIDaemonProcess mysite python-path=/path_to_mysite:/path_to_mysite_python_packages display-name=%{GROUP}
  WSGIProcessGroup mysite
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIScriptAlias / /path_to_mysite_wsgi.py
</VirtualHost>

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