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c# - 如果使用自定义属性注入本机 PostSharp 属性将被忽略

问题描述

考虑以下代码：

 [AttributeUsage(validOn: AttributeTargets.Property)]
public sealed class ExcludeAttribute : Attribute
{
}

[PSerializable]
public sealed class PsDependencyPropertyAttribute : TypeLevelAspect, IAspectProvider
{
    public PsDependencyPropertyAttribute()
    {
    }

    public IEnumerable<AspectInstance> ProvideAspects(object targetElement)
    {
        var targetType = (Type)targetElement;

        //---

        var introduceObfuscationAspect =
            new CustomAttributeIntroductionAspect(
                new ObjectConstruction(constructor: typeof(ObfuscationAttribute).GetConstructor(types: Type.EmptyTypes)));

        introduceObfuscationAspect.CustomAttribute.NamedArguments.Add(key: "Feature",               value: "renaming");
        introduceObfuscationAspect.CustomAttribute.NamedArguments.Add(key: "Exclude",               value: true);
        introduceObfuscationAspect.CustomAttribute.NamedArguments.Add(key: "StripAfterObfuscation", value: true);

        // add a Obfuscation attribute to every relevant property
        foreach (var property
            in targetType.GetProperties(
                    bindingAttr: BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance)
                .Where(
                    predicate: property =>
                        property.CanWrite &&
                        !property.IsDefined(attributeType: typeof(ExcludeAttribute), inherit: false)))

            yield return new AspectInstance(targetElement: property, aspect: introduceObfuscationAspect);

        //---

        //! NATIVE PostSharp ATTRIBUTES DON'T GET PROCESSED IF THEY'RE INJECTED AT COMPILE TIME

        var introduceDependencyPropertyAspect =
            new CustomAttributeIntroductionAspect(
                new ObjectConstruction(constructor: typeof(DependencyPropertyAttribute).GetConstructor(types: Type.EmptyTypes)));

        // add a DependencyPropertyA attribute to every relevant property
        foreach (var property
            in targetType.GetProperties(
                    bindingAttr: BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance)
                .Where(
                    predicate: property =>
                        property.CanWrite &&
                        !property.IsDefined(attributeType: typeof(ExcludeAttribute), inherit: false)))

            yield return new AspectInstance(targetElement: property, aspect: introduceDependencyPropertyAspect);
    }
}

使用这个自定义属性确实注入了 2 个属性[DependencyProperty, Obfuscation(Feature = "renaming", Exclude = true, StripAfterObfuscation = true)]，唯一的问题是这DependencyProperty是一个 PostSharp 属性并且没有得到处理，只是注入了。这是合理的，因为自定义属性告诉 PS 只注入这两个属性，但是有没有办法在DependencyProperty使用自定义属性注入 PS 时对其进行处理？

标签： c#attributesaoppostsharp

解决方案

您可以DependencyPropertyAttribute直接提供作为目标属性的一个方面，而不是通过CustomAttributeIntroductionAspect. 例如：

yield return new AspectInstance(targetElement: property, aspect: new DependencyPropertyAttribute());

这就是为什么DependencyPropertyAttribute在作为属性引入时不处理的原因：

PostSharp 管道分几个阶段处理程序集。首先执行属性的处理，然后执行方面编织器。如果任何方面在此阶段发出新的自定义属性，则 PostSharp 将不再处理该属性，因为属性处理阶段已经完成。

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