c# - 在 Xamarin 窗体上更改 ListView 项的背景颜色
问题描述
我有一个ListView
将它的项目从一个绑定到一个ObservableCollection
,一个Button
改变一个特定对象的“数量”属性ObservableCollection
。我想改变BackgroundColor
那些Items
“金额”已经改变的人。
我已经为此寻找解决方案,但找不到任何解决方案。
有人知道解决这个问题的方法吗?
解决方案
一种方法是添加一个新属性,例如 HasAmountChanged,将视单元的背景颜色绑定到该属性,然后使用 ValueConverter 设置颜色。这将类似于以下内容:
具有以下属性的对象类:
public class MyObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
double amount;
bool hasAmountChanged = false;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public MyObject(double amount)
{
this.amount = amount;
}
public double Amount
{
get => amount;
set
{
if (amount != value)
{
amount = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Amount));
HasAmountChanged = true;
}
}
}
public bool HasAmountChanged
{
get => hasAmountChanged;
set
{
if (hasAmountChanged != value)
{
hasAmountChanged = value;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(HasAmountChanged));
}
}
}
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
风景。注意 ViewCell 内的 stacklayout,这是设置背景颜色的地方:
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Delete"
x:Class="Delete.MainPage">
<ContentPage.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<local:ListViewBackgroundColorConverter x:Key="ListViewColorConverter" />
</ResourceDictionary>
</ContentPage.Resources>
<StackLayout>
<Button Text="Click Me" Clicked="ButtonClicked" />
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding MyItemsSource}" HasUnevenRows="True">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<StackLayout Spacing="15"
BackgroundColor="{Binding HasAmountChanged, Converter={StaticResource ListViewColorConverter}}"
HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<Label Text="FOO 1"/>
<Label Text="{Binding Amount}"/>
<Label Text="{Binding HasAmountChanged}" />
<Label Text="FOO 4"/>
</StackLayout>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</StackLayout>
为了完整起见,包含视图背后的代码:
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
public ObservableCollection<MyObject> MyItemsSource { get; set; }
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
MyItemsSource = new ObservableCollection<MyObject>
{
new MyObject(1.14),
new MyObject(1.14),
new MyObject(1.14),
new MyObject(1.14),
new MyObject(1.14),
};
BindingContext = this;
}
void ButtonClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var rnd = new Random();
var myObject = MyItemsSource[rnd.Next(0, MyItemsSource.Count)];
myObject.Amount = 5.09;
}
}
最后是最重要的部分,转换器:
public class ListViewBackgroundColorConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return (bool)value ? Color.LawnGreen : Color.DarkRed;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
请注意,您实际上想要检查它是否是一个布尔值并处理它。