mongodb - 将 $Redact 与正则表达式一起使用
问题描述
在聚合管道中,我试图根据该对象中字段的值过滤对象数组的某些元素。
假设我有这个条目:
{
"_id": "5b8911d346d19645f8a66bf4",
"title": "test task",
"creation_date": "2018-08-31T10:00:51.598Z",
"logs": [
{
"_id": "5b89126c46d19645f8a66bfb",
"content": "Running"
},
{
"_id": "5b89128646d19645f8a66bfd",
"content": "Stopping"
},
{
"_id": "5b89128646d19645f8a66bfd",
"content": "Stopped"
}
]
}
我的目标是仅过滤stop
其内容中包含该单词的日志:
{
"_id": "5b8911d346d19645f8a66bf4",
"title": "test task",
"creation_date": "2018-08-31T10:00:51.598Z",
"logs": [
{
"_id": "5b89128646d19645f8a66bfd",
"content": "Stopping"
},
{
"_id": "5b89128646d19645f8a66bfd",
"content": "Stopped"
}
]
}
我尝试使用$redact
消除所有不包含该stop
单词的日志:
$redact: {
$cond: {
if: { $match: { "logs.content": { $regex: "stop", $options: 'i' }}},
then: "$$KEEP",
else: "$$PRUNE"
}
}
但我不断收到错误:
Unrecognized expression '$match'
解决方案
您可以尝试以下聚合
db.collection.aggregate([
{ "$addFields": {
"logs": {
"$filter": {
"input": "$logs",
"cond": {
"$ne": [
{ "$indexOfBytes": [
{ "$toUpper": "$$this.content" },
{ "$toUpper": "stop" }
]},
-1
]
}
}
}
}}
])
输出
[
{
"_id": "5b8911d346d19645f8a66bf4",
"creation_date": "2018-08-31T10:00:51.598Z",
"logs": [
{
"_id": "5b89128646d19645f8a66bfd",
"content": "Stopping"
},
{
"_id": "5b89128646d19645f8a66bfd",
"content": "Stopped"
}
],
"title": "test task"
}
]