首页 > 解决方案 > GMail - 等待页面完全加载

问题描述

我正在尝试自动化 gmail 页面(用于某种电子邮件验证),在输入用户名和密码后,我想等待页面完全加载,然后再继续我的下一个操作。

这是我尝试过的:

Selenium2Library.Input Text    //input[contains(@id, "identifierId")]    ${local_email_username}
Selenium2Library.Click Element    //span[text()="Berikutnya"]
Sleep    2s
Selenium2Library.Wait Until Element Is Visible    //input[contains(@name, "password")]    timeout=30s
Selenium2Library.Input Password    //input[contains(@name, "password")]    ${local_email_password}
Selenium2Library.Click Element    //span[text()="Berikutnya"]
Sleep    2s
Selenium2Library.Wait Until Element Is Visible    //input[contains(@aria-label, "Search")]    timeout=30s
### should be logged in to gmail
Log    >>> logged in to gmail. sleeping..
Sleep    5s
### make sure the email page fully loaded
Log    >>> making sure the email page fully loaded.. waiting new conversation button appeared
Comment    Wait Until Keyword Succeeds    10x    2s    Selenium2Library.Page Should Contain    ${email_name}
Wait Until Keyword Succeeds    20x    3s    Selenium2Library.Page Should Contain Element    //button[contains(@title, 'New conversation')]
Log    >>> email page fully loaded. start searching activation email...  

我想要实现的是等待新的对话按钮,这表明页面已完全加载(//button[contains(@title, 'New conversation')])

问题是脚本永远找不到按钮。我试图检查并搜索那个 xpath,并找到了元素。

有什么解决办法吗?



更新: 我尝试像这样使用 Select Frame .. 就像@Gaurav 说的那样.. 这是代码:|

Selenium2Library.Select Frame    ${iframe_locator}
Wait Until Keyword Succeeds    20x    3s    Selenium2Library.Page Should Contain Element    //button[contains(@title, 'New conversation')]
Selenium2Library.Unselect Frame

${iframe_locator} 在哪里//body/div[7]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/iframe[2]

但仍然没有运气

标签: seleniumautomationautomated-testsrobotframeworkselenium2library

解决方案


该按钮位于 iFrame 中,因此您需要切换到该 iFrame(可能有更多 iframe,因此您需要切换到该特定 iframe)并查找//button[contains(@title, 'New conversation')]

这是相应的Java实现

    @Test
    public void newConversation() throws IOException, InterruptedException{
         driver.get("https://www.google.com/intl/hi/gmail/about/");
         driver.findElement(By.linkText("प्रवेश करें")).click();
         driver.findElement(By.id("identifierId")).sendKeys("*********@gmail.com");
         driver.findElement(By.id("identifierNext")).click();
         Thread.sleep(30000);
         driver.switchTo().frame(5);
         WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(@aria-label,'Change profile picture')]"));
         Actions action = new Actions(driver);
         action.moveToElement(element).build().perform();
         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(@title,'New conversation')]")).click();
    }

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