首页 > 解决方案 > Java Socket Server 与 Python 客户端通信,程序不会进入“inputLine = in.readLine()”-loop

问题描述

我正在尝试用 Java 创建一个可以与 python 客户端通信的套接字服务器。我遇到的问题是,如果我启动服务器,通过 python 发送消息,然后立即退出,一切都执行得很好,但是如果客户端发送消息然后再次监听套接字,服务器将不会响应。

这是代码,大部分来自oracle的这个例子

public class PrimeServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        int portNumber = 4444;

        try (
                ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(portNumber);
                Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
                PrintWriter out =
                        new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                        new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()))
        ) {

            String inputLine;
            String outputLine;
            String rawMessage;

            // Initiate conversation with client
            PrimeProtocol ppc = new PrimeProtocol();
            outputLine = String.format("%1022s", "Ready").replace(' ', '0');
            out.println(outputLine);
            System.out.println("Over while");
            while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("In while");
                if (ppc.processInput(Integer.parseInt(inputLine))){
                    rawMessage = "True";
                } else {
                    rawMessage = "False";
                }
                outputLine = String.format("%1024s", rawMessage).replace(' ', '0');
                System.out.println("Outputting " + rawMessage);
                out.println(outputLine);

            }
            System.out.println("Passed while.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception caught when trying to listen on port "
                    + portNumber + " or listening for a connection");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

以及用于良好测量的python代码:

msg_len = 1024
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect(("127.0.0.1", 4444))
init_message = sock.recv(msg_len).decode("UTF-8")
init_message = init_message.replace('0', '')
print(init_message)
print(len(init_message))
sock.send(b'3')

使用此代码,Java 服务器的输出为:

Over while
In while
Outputting True
Passed while.

客户端输出是:

1024
Ready

之后连接中断。

但是如果我将这一行添加到客户端:new_message = sock.recv(msg_len).decode("UTF-8") 制作新的python:

msg_len = 1024
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect(("127.0.0.1", 4444))
init_message = sock.recv(msg_len).decode("UTF-8")
print(len(init_message))
init_message = init_message.replace('0', '')
print(init_message)

sock.send(b'3')

new_message = sock.recv(msg_len).decode("UTF-8")

服务器卡住了,输出只有:

Over while

而客户端输出:

1024
Ready

同时也卡顿。

有什么想法吗?

标签: javapythonsocketsserverstream

解决方案


原来是需要刷新的python套接字。新的python代码:

msg_len = 1024
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect(("127.0.0.1", 4444))
init_message = sock.recv(msg_len).decode("UTF-8")
print(len(init_message))
init_message = init_message.replace('0', '')
print(init_message)

sock.send(b'3\n')

new_message = sock.recv(msg_len).decode("UTF-8")
print(new_message)

(添加\n)到消息出去。


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