首页 > 解决方案 > 带有关系实体的 LINQ 连接查询

问题描述

我正在使用 ef-core 2.1,我有以下简化实体,其中一个Account映射到零个或多个Attribute对象:

public class Account
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int LongId { get; set; }
    public List<Attribute> Attributes { get; set; }
}

public class Attribute
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Value { get; set; }
    public Account Account { get; set; }
}

我有一个初始的字符串集合,类似于给Attribute.Value定的固定.Attribute.NameAttributeAccountAttribute.Value

我想将 ef 实体与初始字符串集合分开,以便我可以轻松推断:

  1. 是否不Account存在对应对象或不Account存在相关Attribute对象(都等同于相同的用例)。
  2. 如果Account存在并且它包含所有必需的Attribute对象,我想获得辅助的值Attribute

在没有 LINQ 和 ef 的情况下,我运行以下 SQL 查询,它忽略父级Account并生成我想要的结果集:

CREATE TABLE #Temp
(
    id nvarchar(20) not null
);
INSERT INTO #Temp (id) VALUES ('cejawq'), ('issokq'), ('cqlpjq'), ('mbgzvi'), ('wqwlff'), ('iedifh');
SELECT t.[Id], attr2.[Value]
FROM #Temp t
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Attributes] attr1
    ON t.[Id]=attr1.[Value]
    AND attr1.[Name]='uid'
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Attributes] attr2
    ON attr1.[AccountId]=attr2.[AccountId]
    AND attr2.[Name]='objType';

我得到以下结果集:

id|objType
-----------
cejawq|ext
issokq|ext
cqlpjq|int
mbgzvi|int
wqwlff|ext
iedifh|null

我正在努力将其映射到高效的 LINQ,以便生成的 SQL 远程生成结果集并将我可以投影到等效匿名类型的数据发回。我需要关心 LINQ 案例中的父对象吗?Attribute.Value我在列上没有索引。

Attributes表包含以下数据:

Id|Name   |Value |AccountId
1 |uid    |cejawq|1
2 |objType|ext   |1
3 |uid    |issokq|2
4 |objType|ext   |2
5 |uid    |cqlpjq|3
6 |objType|int   |3
7 |uid    |mbgzvi|4
8 |objType|int   |4
9 |uid    |wqwlff|5
10|objType|ext   |5

标签: c#linqentity-framework-core

解决方案


由于 EF Core 不支持与内存序列中的连接(尚),因此您可以将查询分成两部分 - 一个将数据服务器端([Attributes加入[Attributes)使用内存集合作为过滤器(IN通过 LINQContains方法的 SQL),以及第二个使用 db 查询的结果在内存中执行左连接:

DbContext db = ...;
var uids = new [] { "cejawq", "issokq", "cqlpjq", "mbgzvi", "wqwlff", "iedifh" };

var dbQuery =
    from attr1 in db.Set<Attribute>()
    where attr1.Name == "uid" && uids.Contains(attr1.Value)
    join attr2 in db.Set<Attribute>()
    on new { AccountId = attr1.Account.Id, Name = "objType" }
    equals new { AccountId = attr2.Account.Id, attr2.Name }
    into attr2Group from attr2 in attr2Group.DefaultIfEmpty() // left outer join
    select new { uid = attr1.Value, objType = attr2.Value };

var query =
    from uid in uids
    join dbResult in dbQuery on uid equals dbResult.uid
    into dbResultGroup from dbResult in dbResultGroup.DefaultIfEmpty() // left outer join
    select new { uid, dbResult?.objType };

var result = query.ToList();

它转换为像这样的单个数据库查询:

SELECT [attr1].[Value] AS [uid], [attr2].[Value] AS [objType]
FROM [Attributes] AS [attr1]
LEFT JOIN [Attributes] AS [attr2] ON ([attr1].[AccountId] = [attr2].[AccountId]) AND (N'objType' = [attr2].[Name])
WHERE ([attr1].[Name] = N'uid') AND [attr1].[Value] IN (N'cejawq', N'issokq', N'cqlpjq', N'mbgzvi', N'wqwlff', N'iedifh')

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