首页 > 解决方案 > 使用 cx_Freeze 时出现“ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found”,即使添加了 tcl86t.dll 和 tk86t.dll

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 cx_Freeze 5.1.1 将 .py 文件转换为 .exe。但ImportError: DLL load failed每次尝试运行文件时都会弹出一个。根据此处此处的建议解决方案,我将 tcl86t.dll 和 tk86t.dll 添加到包含文件列表中。它们出现在构建文件夹中,但错误消息不断弹出。

这是我的 setup.py:

import sys
import os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

os.environ["TCL_LIBRARY"] = r"C:/Users/Name/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36-32/tcl/tcl8.6"
os.environ["TK_LIBRARY"] = r"C:/Users/Name/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36-32/tcl/tk8.6"


base = "Win32GUI" if sys.platform=="win32" else None


build_exe_options = {"packages": ["winsound", "random", "time", "tkinter", "math"],
"include_files": ['tcl86t.dll',
                 'tk86t.dll']}

setup(
name = "Game",
author = "Name",
description = "game description",
options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables = [Executable("game.py", base=base)]
)

我正在使用 Python 3.6.3 和 Windows 10。任何帮助将不胜感激!

标签: pythontkinterimporterrorcx-freeze

解决方案


cx_Freeze5.1.1 版本中,包含的模块位于lib构建目录的子目录中。和DLL 显然tcl86t.dlltk86t.dll需要移到那里。

您可以通过对setup.py脚本进行以下修改来做到这一点:

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["winsound", "random", "time", "tkinter", "math"],
                     "include_files": [('tcl86t.dll', os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll')),
                                       ('tk86t.dll', os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll'))]}

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