时间戳

首页 > 解决方案 > 如何使用 tweepy 和 python 获取给定推文的回复？

python - 如何使用 tweepy 和 python 获取给定推文的回复？

问题描述

经过一番搜索，我找到了一种从给定用户那里下载最近推文的方法。现在我想获得每条推文的回复。我知道 Twitter API 不提供端点来获取推文的回复，除非我们有高级帐户。但我可以在互联网上找到一些解决方法。我找到了一种方法来获取一些推文及其回复，方法是使用从特定用户获取推文回复到特定推文。此代码也在下面给出。

如何修改我的代码 (getData.py) 以将每条推文的回复与 csv 中的推文一起保存？

我的代码将用户的推文下载为 csv (getData.py)

import tweepy
import csv

# Twitter API credentials
consumer_key = "###########"
consumer_secret = "################"
access_key = "#################"
access_secret = "#####################"


def get_all_tweets(screen_name):
    # Twitter only allows access to a users most recent 3240 tweets with this method

    # authorize twitter, initialize tweepy
    auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
    auth.set_access_token(access_key, access_secret)
    api = tweepy.API(auth)

    # initialize a list to hold all the tweepy Tweets
    alltweets = []

    # make initial request for most recent tweets (200 is the maximum allowed count)
    new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name=screen_name, count=200)

    # save most recent tweets
    alltweets.extend(new_tweets)

    # save the id of the oldest tweet less one
    oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1

    # keep grabbing tweets until there are no tweets left to grab
    while len(new_tweets) > 0:
        print
        "getting tweets before %s" % (oldest)

        # all subsiquent requests use the max_id param to prevent duplicates
        new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name=screen_name, count=200, max_id=oldest)

        # save most recent tweets
        alltweets.extend(new_tweets)

        # update the id of the oldest tweet less one
        oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1

        print
        "...%s tweets downloaded so far" % (len(alltweets))

    # transform the tweepy tweets into a 2D array that will populate the csv
    outtweets = [[tweet.id_str, tweet.created_at, tweet.text.encode("utf-8"), tweet.favorite_count, tweet.retweet_count]
                 for tweet in alltweets]

    # write the csv
    with open('%s_tweets.csv' % screen_name, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        writer = csv.writer(f)
        writer.writerow(["id", "created_at", "text"])
        writer.writerows(outtweets)

    pass

def main():
    get_all_tweets("tartecosmetics")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

我如何获得给定推文的回复

此代码将获取用户（名称）最近的 10 条推文以及对该特定推文的回复。

replies=[]
non_bmp_map = dict.fromkeys(range(0x10000, sys.maxunicode + 1), 0xfffd)
for full_tweets in tweepy.Cursor(api.user_timeline,screen_name='tartecosmetics',timeout=999999).items(10):
  for tweet in tweepy.Cursor(api.search,q='to:'+'tartecosmetics',result_type='recent',timeout=999999).items(1000):
    if hasattr(tweet, 'in_reply_to_status_id_str'):
      if (tweet.in_reply_to_status_id_str==full_tweets.id_str):
        replies.append(tweet.text)
  print("Tweet :",full_tweets.text.translate(non_bmp_map))
  for elements in replies:
       print("Replies :",elements)
  replies.clear()

标签： pythontweepy

解决方案

user_name = "@nameofuser"

replies = tweepy.Cursor(api.search, q='to:{}'.format(user_name),
                                since_id=tweet_id, tweet_mode='extended').items()
while True:
    try:
        reply = replies.next()
        if not hasattr(reply, 'in_reply_to_status_id_str'):
            continue
        if reply.in_reply_to_status_id == tweet_id:
           logging.info("reply of tweet:{}".format(reply.full_text))

    except tweepy.RateLimitError as e:
        logging.error("Twitter api rate limit reached".format(e))
        time.sleep(60)
        continue

    except tweepy.TweepError as e:
        logging.error("Tweepy error occured:{}".format(e))
        break

    except StopIteration:
        break

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Failed while fetching replies {}".format(e))
        break

推荐阅读