首页 > 解决方案 > Java Caesar Shift 字符打印失败

问题描述

我正在尝试开发一个非常基本的程序(我稍后会添加)来对用户输入的文本执行凯撒移位。

我有很多工作,但是当我试图打印出“加密”字符串时,它不起作用。我正在使用 Netbeans IDE,它只是打印出一个空白值。我在错误检查中添加了额外的打印语句,并且我相信我的“加密” - 即更改字符,正在正确发生,但是当我将它重新转换为字符时,某些事情会失败。我的代码如下:

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package forpractice;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

class CaesarShift {

//    public String encrypt(String[] plainText){
//        return null;
//        
//        
//        
//    }

    public static void main(String[] args){

        // Variable declarations needed for the entire program
        Scanner myScan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please input a string of characters to encrypt: ");
        String plainText = myScan.nextLine();
        String convertedText = plainText.toLowerCase();
        char[] plainTextArray = convertedText.toCharArray();
        ArrayList<Character> encryptedTextArray = new ArrayList<>();
        String encryptedString = new String();


        int currValue;
        char curr;
        char curr1;
        char newCurr;
        int newCurrValue;
        // Variable declarations needed for the entire program

        // Loop through the array, convert to all lowercase, and encrypt it
        for (int i = 0; i < plainTextArray.length; i++){
            curr = plainTextArray[i];
            System.out.println("Current character: " + plainTextArray[i]);
            currValue = (int) curr;
            System.out.println("Current character value: " + currValue);
            newCurrValue = ((currValue-3) % 26);
            System.out.println("Encrypted character value: " + newCurrValue);
            newCurr = (char) newCurrValue;
            System.out.println("Encrypted character: " + newCurr);
            encryptedTextArray.add(newCurr);

        } //end for

        System.out.println("Here is the algorithm :");
        System.out.println("***************");
        System.out.println("Your Plaintext was: " + plainText);

        System.out.println("Your encrypted text was: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < encryptedTextArray.size(); i++){
            encryptedString += encryptedTextArray.get(i);
        }

        System.out.println("***************");


    } //end psvm       
} //end class

您的任何建议或意见将不胜感激。我还没有找到任何关于这个特定问题的例子。谢谢。

标签: javaencryptioncharacter-encodingcaesar-cipher

解决方案


密切关注Ascii表和你的表达方式

newCurrValue = ((currValue-3) % 26);

您从当前值中减去 3,然后取 mod 26,这保证您的结果在 0 到 26 的范围内。如果您在表中查找,您会发现既没有ato的值z,也没有A的值Z。实际上,所有这些字符要么是不可见的,要么是空白的。

以下示例演示了小写字符的正确用法:

newCurrValue = ((currValue - 'a') % 26 - 3); // 3 is your shift value

// if the result is negative, simply add 26 (amount of smallercase characters)
if (newCurrValue < 0) {
    newCurrValue += 26;
}
newCurrValue += 'a'; // add 'a' again, to be within 'a' - 'z'

此外,尽管您的错误很小,但您无论如何都不会在控制台上看到结果,因为您缺少一条日志语句:

System.out.println("Your encrypted text was: ");
for (int i = 0; i < encryptedTextArray.size(); i++) {
    encryptedString += encryptedTextArray.get(i);
}
System.out.println(encryptedString); // output your result

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