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nginx - centos7上设置的certbot和nginx子域

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Let's Encrypt 的 certbot 提供的 ssl 加密在 Centos7 服务器上的 nginx 中设置一个子域（暂时）的网站。

我已经成功安装了 nginx，我已经设置了我的域：example.com www.example.com并且ci.example.com没有任何问题地获得了颁发的证书（我的浏览器显示“安全”，它会从 http 请求自动重定向到 https。）

现在我想必须ci.example.com代理到 localhost:6500 端口（proxy_pass我相信它被称为）。我试过以下： this blog post from 2014，但 nginx 继续提供标准的“欢迎使用 Nginx 页面”。

所有其他文章/教程都适用于旧版本的 nginx（不使用 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf。

这里是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http {
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

sendfile            on;
tcp_nopush          on;
tcp_nodelay         on;
keepalive_timeout   65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;

include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type        application/octet-stream;

# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

server {
    server_name  example.com www.example.com;

    root        /usr/share/nginx/html;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }

listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot



server {
if ($host = www.example.com) {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot


if ($host = example.com) {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot

if ($host = ci.example.com) {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} #added by me

    listen       80 default_server;
    listen       [::]:80 default_server;
    server_name  example.com www.example.com;
return 404; # managed by Certbot

标签： nginxcentoscentos7

解决方案

我已经弄清楚了，并将其保存以供后代使用。

在运行 certbot --nginx 命令之前，我没有正确设置 nginx。

这是你应该做的：

从全新安装的 Centos 7

确保 Centos 是最新的sudo yum update -y

然后通过以下方式安装nginx：sudo yum install nginx -y

它是默认的，但这可以确保它是最新的。

然后按照本指南获得不安全http://ci.yoursite.com并http://www.yoursite.com按照您的意愿工作。

注意 - 如果您因以下原因无法启动 nginx 时遇到问题： [emerg] open() "/usr/share/nginx/logs/ci.yoursite.access.log" failed (13: Permission denied)

使用：su -c "setenforce 0"它会将 SELinux 设置为许可模式并允许 nginx 启动。

然后遵循： 本指南让我们加密和 Certbot --nginx 工作。

在此示例中，您的最终/etc/nginx/conf.d/ci.yourserver.conf结果应如下所示以重新路由到端口 6500：

server {

    server_name ci.example.com;
    access_log logs/ci.example.access.log main;

    root /var/www/ci.example.com/html;
    index index.html index.htm;

    location / {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6500;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_connect_timeout 150;
            proxy_send_timeout 100;
            proxy_read_timeout 100;
            proxy_buffers 4 32k;
            client_max_body_size 8m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
    }

listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ci.example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ci.example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

server {
if ($host = ci.example.com) {
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot


    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    server_name ci.example.com;
return 404; # managed by Certbot


}

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