首页 > 解决方案 > 为什么以下琐碎的 C# 代码会引发有关缺少默认构造函数的 ProtoException?

问题描述

这是代码:

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using ProtoBuf;

namespace ProtoBufTest
{
    [ProtoContract]
    [ProtoInclude(13, typeof(BuildEvent))]
    public abstract class Event
    {
        [ProtoMember(1)]
        public int NodeId { get; set; }
    }

    [ProtoContract]
    public class BuildEvent : Event
    {
    }

    public class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            Serializer.SerializeWithLengthPrefix<object>(ms, new BuildEvent(), PrefixStyle.Base128);

            Debug.WriteLine(ms.Position);
            ms.Position = 0;

            var ev = Serializer.DeserializeWithLengthPrefix<BuildEvent>(ms, PrefixStyle.Base128);
            Debug.WriteLine(ev.ToString());
        }
    }
}

我正在使用 protobuf-net 2.4.0。运行此代码会引发以下异常:

Unhandled Exception: ProtoBuf.ProtoException: No parameterless constructor found for ProtoBufTest.Event
   at ProtoBuf.Meta.TypeModel.ThrowCannotCreateInstance(Type type)
   at proto_4(Object , ProtoReader )
   at ProtoBuf.Serializers.CompiledSerializer.ProtoBuf.Serializers.IProtoSerializer.Read(Object value, ProtoReader source)
   at ProtoBuf.Meta.RuntimeTypeModel.Deserialize(Int32 key, Object value, ProtoReader source)
   at ProtoBuf.Meta.TypeModel.DeserializeWithLengthPrefix(Stream source, Object value, Type type, PrefixStyle style, Int32 expectedField, TypeResolver resolver, Int64& bytesRead, Boolean& haveObject, SerializationContext context)
   at ProtoBuf.Serializer.DeserializeWithLengthPrefix[T](Stream source, PrefixStyle style, Int32 fieldNumber)
   at ProtoBuf.Serializer.DeserializeWithLengthPrefix[T](Stream source, PrefixStyle style)
   at ProtoBufTest.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Work\ProtoBufTest\ProtoBufTest\Program.cs:line 30

标签: protobuf-net

解决方案


这里的使用<object>不正确;这就是说“我知道类型 - 类型是object”。如果您没有对泛型友好的场景,则应使用非泛型 API - 请参阅Serializer.NonGeneric.*或使用RuntimeTypeModel.Default.*; 然后这将Type通过对象获得。

我会考虑是否应该让<object>自动切换到非泛型模式。


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