r - R packge install from GitHub - "'' does not exist in current working directory

Question

I have built a new package, and it is hosted on GitHub at github.com/kevinwolz/hisafer.

I am trying to install the package via devtools::install_github(), but I am getting aweird error. Help?

>install_github("kevinwolz/hisafer")

Downloading GitHub repo kevinwolz/hisafer@master
from URL https://api.github.com/repos/kevinwolz/hisafer/zipball/master
Installing hisafer

[Here, the 5 package dependencies (dplyr, tidyr, purrr, ggplot2, lubridate) are automatically installed successfully, but I have left text out]

"C:/Users/wolzkevi/DOCUME~1/R/R-34~1.3/bin/x64/R" --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save  \
  --no-restore --quiet CMD INSTALL  \
  "C:/Users/wolzkevi/AppData/Local/Temp/Rtmpg5OyD6/devtools28843ed4c0a/kevinwolz-hisafer-bf69883"  \
  --library="C:/Users/wolzkevi/Documents/R/R-3.4.3/library" --install-tests 

* installing *source* package 'hisafer' ...
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error : '' does not exist in current working directory ('C:/Users/wolzkevi/AppData/Local/Temp/Rtmpg5OyD6/devtools28843ed4c0a/kevinwolz-hisafer-bf69883').
Error : unable to load R code in package 'hisafer'
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'hisafer'
* removing 'C:/Users/wolzkevi/Documents/R/R-3.4.3/library/hisafer'
In R CMD INSTALL
Installation failed: Command failed (1)

It seems that the critical error here is "Error : '' does not exist in current working directory". Does anyone know why this might be happening? Is there something about the way my package is built/setup that is causing issues? I can install the package from source just fine when not downloading from GitHub, so that leads me to believe that something weird is happening in the GitHub process.

SESSION INFO:

R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)

Matrix products: default

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=French_France.1252  LC_CTYPE=French_France.1252   
[3] LC_MONETARY=French_France.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C                  
[5] LC_TIME=French_France.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] devtools_1.13.4

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] httr_1.3.1     compiler_3.4.3 R6_2.2.2       tools_3.4.3    withr_2.1.1    curl_3.1      
 [7] memoise_1.1.0  knitr_1.19     git2r_0.21.0   digest_0.6.15 

标签： rgithubdevtools

Answer 1

问题在于R/utils.R，您尝试从中读取inst/extdata不存在的文件（这是从第 36 行和第 37 行开始）：

INPUT.DEFS  <- readr::read_delim(system.file("extdata", "input_defs.txt",  package = "hisafer"), "\t", col_types = readr::cols())
OUTPUT.DEFS <- dplyr::arrange(readr::read_delim(system.file("extdata", "output_defs.txt", package = "hisafer"), "\t", col_types = readr::cols()), profile, name)

检查inst/extdata会显示你既不input_defs.txt也不output_defs.txt存在。

我是怎么想出来的？

我跑了

devtools::load_all("hisafer/")

这也给出了错误

错误：当前工作目录中不存在“”

但允许您显示信息回溯：

13.stop("'", path, "' does not exist", if (!is_absolute_path(path)) paste0(" in current working directory ('", 
    getwd(), "')"), ".", call. = FALSE) 
12.check_path(path) 
11.standardise_path(file) 
10.read_delimited(file, tokenizer, col_names = col_names, col_types = col_types, 
    locale = locale, skip = skip, comment = comment, n_max = n_max, 
    guess_max = guess_max, progress = progress) 
9.readr::read_delim(system.file("extdata", "input_defs.txt", package = "hisafer"), 
    "\t", col_types = readr::cols()) at utils.R#36
8.eval(exprs[i], envir) 
7.eval(exprs[i], envir) 
6.source_one(file, envir = envir) 
5.source_many(paths, env) 
4.force(code) 
3.withr_with_dir(file.path(pkg$path), source_many(paths, env)) 
2.load_code(pkg) 
1.devtools::load_all("hisafer/") 

注意回溯中的第 9 号，它不仅显示了有问题的代码，而且还有助于显示它来自哪个文件以及它在哪一行。

问题根源：你的.gitignore

在你的.gitignore，你有线条

inst/extdata/
inst/extdata/*

这意味着其中的所有文件和子文件夹inst/extdata/都不会被跟踪，因此当用户尝试从 GitHub 安装时，他们没有获得让extdata/您的包正常工作所需的文件。

附带说明一下，即使用户下载了您的存储库并手动添加了input_defs.txtand output_defs.txt，出于同样的原因，他们也不会有您希望他们拥有的其他模板目录，因此构建小插图会导致安装错误。