ruby-on-rails - 如何使 gem WebMock 与包含 [方括号] 的 json 一起使用？

问题描述

有问题的 Rails 应用程序在测试中使用了 Rspec、Capybara 和 WebMock。

在一个测试场景中，此代码有效：

response = RestClient.post 'the.domain.com', 
  {
    "dados": {
      "head": {
         "servico": "autenticacao",
         "chave": ""
       },
       "data": {
         "empresa": "my_name",
         "login": "my_login",
         "senha": "my_password"
       }
     }
   }.to_json

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.before(:each) do
    stub_request(:any, 'the.domain.com').
      with( body: hash_including(
        {"dados": {
          "head": {
            "servico": "autenticacao",
            "chave": ""
          },
          "data": {
            "empresa": "my_name",
            "login": "my_login",
            "senha": "my_paasword"
          }
        }}.to_json
      ) ).to_return(
        status: 200,
        body: {"dados": {"btms": {"chave": "returned_key"}}}.to_json,
        headers: {}
      )
  end
end

但是，在同样的情况下，这发生在之后，不会：

data = []
data << {
  "cdg_tipo_transporte": "3"
}

response = RestClient.post 'the.domain.com',
  {
    "dados": {
      "head": {
        "servico": "reserva_salva_lote",
        "chave": response["dados"]["btms"]["chave"]
      },
      "data": data
    }
  }.to_json

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.before(:each) do
    data = []
    data << {
      "cdg_tipo_transporte": "3"
    }
  stub_request(:any, 'the.domain.com').
    with( body: hash_including(
      {"dados": {
        "head": {
          "servico": "reserva_salva_lote",
          "chave": "returned_key"
        },
        "data": data
      } }.to_json
    ) ).to_return(
      status: 200,
      body: {"Status?": "OK"}.to_json,
      headers: {}
  )
  end
end

我得到的错误是关于如何禁用真正的 HTTP 连接，这是一个未注册的请求。我认为这意味着 Rails 和/或 WebMock 与 json 不匹配。

我研究了不同的事物并尝试了不同的事物。似乎方括号是问题所在。当我在没有它们的情况下构建任何东西时，它都会起作用。当我把它们放回去时，代码再次中断。

在这种情况下如何使用方括号？我需要他们在那里，因为我发布到的真正的 API 需要这种格式。

顺便说一句，开发环境与实际的 API 进行通信，并且代码工作得很好。人体测试是完美的。只是自动测试不断失败！

更新

这是错误堆栈：

保存响应的变量会<WebMock::NetConnectNotAllowedError: Real HTTP connections are disabled. Unregistered request:显示请求、建议的存根（与我的匹配）和已注册的存根。

在此之下，我得到：

#<ActionDispatch::Cookies::CookieOverflow: ActionDispatch::Cookies::CookieOverflow>
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:594:in `commit'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:465:in `[]='
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb:117:in `set_cookie'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:363:in `commit_session'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:234:in `context'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:226:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:613:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:26:in `block in call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `run_callbacks'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:24:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:59:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `block in tagged'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `tagged'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:25:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/activesupport-5.1.6/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:27:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/actionpack-5.1.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:125:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:68:in `block in call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:53:in `each'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:53:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/capybara-3.2.1/lib/capybara/server/middleware.rb:44:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/configuration.rb:225:in `call'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:632:in `handle_request'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:446:in `process_client'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:306:in `block in run'
/Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'

和

Failure/Error: raise CookieOverflow if options[:value].bytesize > MAX_COOKIE_SIZE

ActionDispatch::Cookies::CookieOverflow:
   ActionDispatch::Cookies::CookieOverflow
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:363:in `commit_session'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:234:in `context'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:226:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/railties-5.1.6/lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:68:in `block in call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:53:in `each'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:53:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/capybara-3.2.1/lib/capybara/server/middleware.rb:44:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/configuration.rb:225:in `call'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:632:in `handle_request'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:446:in `process_client'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/server.rb:306:in `block in run'
 # /Users/ViviPoit/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.7/gems/puma-3.11.4/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'

标签： ruby-on-railsjsonwebmock

ruby-on-rails - 如何使 gem WebMock 与包含 [方括号] 的 json 一起使用？

问题描述

解决方案

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