首页 > 解决方案 > 如何使用 MvvmCross 6.x 在 TabLayout 中正确使用 Fragments

问题描述

问题

我正在尝试使用 MvvmCross 6.1.2 使用 TabLayout 和 Fragments 制作一个非常简单的概念证明。为此,我使用 TabLayout 和 ViewPager 实现了一个活动,它应该有两个选项卡——每个选项卡都包含一个只有一个 TextView 的不同片段。

但是当应该显示此活动时,我收到一个异常,然后在运行时崩溃:

在presenter字典中没有配置类型MvxTabLayoutPresentationAttribute

代码

这就是我的代码的样子,我按照Playground 示例文档实现了它:

AppStart.cs:

public class AppStart : MvxAppStart
{
    private readonly IMvxNavigationService _mvxNavigationService;

    public AppStart(IMvxApplication app, IMvxNavigationService mvxNavigationService)
        : base(app, mvxNavigationService)
    {
        _mvxNavigationService = mvxNavigationService;
    }

    protected override void NavigateToFirstViewModel(object hint = null)
    {
        Mvx.Resolve<IMvxNavigationService>().Navigate<TabLayoutViewModel>();
    }
}

TabLayoutViewModel.cs

public class TabLayoutViewModel: MvxViewModel
{
    public override async Task Initialize()
    {
        await base.Initialize();

        var tasks = new List<Task>();
        tasks.Add(Mvx.Resolve<IMvxNavigationService>().Navigate<FragmentTab1ViewModel>());
        tasks.Add(Mvx.Resolve<IMvxNavigationService>().Navigate<FragmentTab2ViewModel>());
        await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
    }
}

FragmentTab1ViewModel.cs(和 FragmentTab2ViewModel.cs 同样)

public class FragmentTab1ViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
    public override Task Initialize()
    {
        return base.Initialize();
    }
}

TabLayoutViewController.cs

[MvxActivityPresentation]
[Activity(Label = "", ScreenOrientation = ScreenOrientation.Portrait, LaunchMode = LaunchMode.SingleTask, Theme = "@style/LoginTheme")]
public class TabLayoutViewController: MvxAppCompatActivity<TabLayoutViewModel>
{
    protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
    {
        base.OnCreate(bundle);

        SetContentView(Resource.Layout.TabLayoutView);

        var set = this.CreateBindingSet<TabLayoutViewController, TabLayoutViewModel>();

        set.Apply();
    }
}

TabLayoutView.axml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:alwaysDrawnWithCache="false"
    android:background="#f4f4f4"
    android:minWidth="25px"
    android:minHeight="25px">
  <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
      android:id="@+id/tabsTeste"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:paddingLeft="16dp"
      app:tabGravity="center"
      app:tabMode="scrollable" />
  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
      android:id="@+id/viewpagerTeste"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

FragmentTab1ViewController.cs(和 FragmentTab2ViewController.cs 同样)

[MvxTabLayoutPresentation(ActivityHostViewModelType = typeof(TabLayoutViewModel), ViewPagerResourceId = Resource.Id.viewpagerTest, TabLayoutResourceId = Resource.Id.tabsTest, Title = "Tab A")]
[Register("smartSolution.coleta.droid.view.FragmentTab1ViewController")]
public class FragmentTab1ViewController : MvxFragment<FragmentTab1ViewModel>
{
    public override Android.Views.View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        base.OnCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

        var view = this.BindingInflate(Resource.Layout.FragmentTab1View, null);

        inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.FragmentTab1View, container, true);

        var set = this.CreateBindingSet<FragmentTab1ViewController, FragmentTab1ViewModel>();

        set.Apply();

        return view;
    }
}

(FragmentTab1View.axml 和 FragmentTab2View.axml 只是带有 TextView 的 LinearLayouts)

问题

  1. 抛出异常的原因是什么?
  2. 这是使用片段实现 TabLayout 的推荐方法吗?
  3. 遵循 MvvmCross 6.x 的良好实践,可以做些什么来解决这个问题?

标签: c#androidxamarinmvvmcrossandroid-tablayout

解决方案


抛出该异常是因为该属性未AttributeTypesToActionsDictionaryPresenter.

在代码中,您可以看到在RegisterAttributeTypes方法中它已注册,但考虑到它位于MvxAppCompatViewPresenter. 此外,在文档中它指出该属性仅适用于AppCompat.

鉴于您遇到了该异常,我可以假设正在使用非 AppCompat 演示者,因此您正在使用MvxAndroidSetup.

要解决此问题,请确保您使用的是AppCompat类,特别是MvxAppCompatSetup如果您有一个自定义设置,则继承MvxAppCompatViewPresenterMvxAppCompatApplication如果强制您使用. AppCompat_Setup


关于异常评论的更新MvvmCross.Exceptions.MvxException: ViewPager not found

我认为问题在于您正在导航到子视图模型,Initialize而不是在创建选项卡视图之后执行此操作,因此当您尝试导航到子视图时 ViewPager 可能尚未初始化,因此找不到。

因此,在Playground Viewmodel中,您应该有一个命令,该命令调用一个方法来在您的 ViewModel 上进行导航:

...
ShowInitialViewModelsCommand = new MvxAsyncCommand(ShowInitialViewModels);
...

public IMvxAsyncCommand ShowInitialViewModelsCommand { get; private set; }

...

private async Task ShowInitialViewModels()
{
    var tasks = new List<Task>();
    tasks.Add(Mvx.Resolve<IMvxNavigationService>().Navigate<FragmentTab1ViewModel>());
    tasks.Add(Mvx.Resolve<IMvxNavigationService>().Navigate<FragmentTab2ViewModel>());
    await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
}

和在Playground View中一样,您应该在以下命令中调用命令TabLayoutViewController

protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
    base.OnCreate(bundle);

    SetContentView(Resource.Layout.TabLayoutView);

    var set = this.CreateBindingSet<TabLayoutViewController, TabLayoutViewModel>();

    set.Apply();

    if (bundle == null)
    {
        ViewModel.ShowInitialViewModelsCommand.Execute();
    }
}

HIH


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