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r - 根据 R 中的标准计算时间

问题描述

我正在做一个计算玩家游戏时间的项目。我的问题是当他们的“开始”和“停止”适合“播放”时，我想计算“播放器”的“TimeOnIce”。

我希望我已经足够清楚了

Data <- data.table(Name = c("Play", "Play", "Play", "Play", "Player", "Player", "Player"), Start = c("00:15:01", "00:15:56", "00:16:29", "00:22:18", "00:14:58", "00:18:04", "00:20:38"), Stop = c("00:15:24", "00:16:04", "00:21:50", "00:23:33", "00:16:25", "00:19:13", "00:21:22"), TimeOnIce = " ")

我的期望：

NAME          START         STOP        TIMEONICE
PLAY          00:15:01      00:15:24    
PLAY          00:15:56      00:16:04
PLAY          00:16:29      00:21:50
PLAY          00:22:18      00:23:33
PLAYER        00:14:58      00:16:25    00:00:31
PLAYER        00:18:04      00:19:13    00:01:09
PLAYER        00:20:38      00:21:22    00:01:16

图像表示以更好地理解 谢谢

标签： rtime

解决方案

library( data.table )
library( dplyr ) # <---- for using dplyr::if_else, which leaves POSIXct intact (base::ifelse does not!)

样本数据

Data <- data.table(Name = c("Play", "Play", "Play", "Play", "Player", "Player", "Player"), 
               Start = as.POSIXct( c("00:15:01", "00:15:56", "00:16:29", "00:22:18", "00:14:58", "00:18:04", "00:20:38"), format = "%H:%M:%S"),
               Stop = as.POSIXct( c("00:15:24", "00:16:04", "00:21:50", "00:23:33", "00:16:25", "00:19:13", "00:21:22"), format = "%H:%M:%S"))

代码

#create a data.table with play periods
dt_play <- Data[ Name == "Play", ]
#key it
setkey( dt_play, Start, Stop )

#create a data.frame with player times
dt_players <- Data[ !Name == "Play", ]

#overlap join, then het the revelant periods playd, and sum per player
result <- foverlaps( dt_players, dt_play, type = "any")

#set time from and to, based on the relevant start- end of periods
result[, `:=`(from = if_else( i.Start < Start, Start, i.Start),
              to = if_else( i.Stop > Stop, Stop, i.Stop) )][]
result[, TimeOnIce := as.numeric( to - from )]

输出

#summarise per player
result[, list(TimeOnIce = sum(to - from)), by = i.Name]

#    i.Name TimeOnIce
# 1: Player  144 secs

#or get the results per played interval
result[, list(TimeOnIce = sum(TimeOnIce)), by = list(i.Name, i.Start, i.Stop)]

#    i.Name             i.Start              i.Stop TimeOnIce
# 1: Player 2018-10-11 00:14:58 2018-10-11 00:16:25        31
# 2: Player 2018-10-11 00:18:04 2018-10-11 00:19:13        69
# 3: Player 2018-10-11 00:20:38 2018-10-11 00:21:22        44

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