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python - Python 3 错误（在我的打开列表中）仅返回三个项目

问题描述

您好，我在运行我的赛马程序时出错。基本上我只想在最后一部分输入名字，它应该为每个名字制作一匹马。一旦用户键入 XXX，命名停止，比赛开始。任何帮助都可以。我将向您展示程序是如何运行的。

我的错误仅在 E 部分

import random

print ("Random number from 10-21 is : " )
print (random.randrange(10,21))


##get the average
def average(times):
 return sum(times) / len(times)


times = []
counter = 0

while counter < (1001):
 counter += 1
 times.append(random.randrange(10,21))

print (average(times))


## for one horse in the race
distance = 0
seconds = 1
while distance <= 10560:

 distance += (random.randrange(4,41))
 seconds += 1
print(distance)

##one horse running 1000 races 
seconds = 0
distance = 0
times = []
counter = 0

while counter < (1001):
 counter += 1
 while distance <= 10560:
  num = (random.randrange(4,41))
  distance += num
  seconds += 1
  times.append(seconds)

print("Part C, Average of horses time", average(times))
##function that adds the random distance the horse
def horse(x):
 b = random.randrange(4,41)
 x = x + b
 return x

##Part  D
number_of_ = int(input("How many horses are in the race: "))
distance = []
for i in range(number_of_):
 distance.append(0)
finishline = True
print(distance)
while finishline:
 for p in range(len(distance)):
  distance[p] = horse(distance[p])
 if max(distance) <= 10560:
  finishline = True
 else:
  finishline = False
print(distance)
print("The winner is" , max(distance))
#part E
name_of_horses = []
distance_of_horses = []
STOP = "XXX" 
names = input("Enter a name for each horse: ")
while names != STOP:
    name_of_horses.append(names)
    names = input("Enter a name for each horse: ")

for i in range(len(names)):
 distance_of_horses.append(0)
finishline = True
print(name_of_horses)
while finishline:
 for p in range(len(distance_of_horses)):
  distance_of_horses[p] = horse(distance_of_horses[p])

 if max(distance_of_horses) <= 10560:
  finishline = True
 else:
  finishline = False
print(distance_of_horses)
print("The winner is" , max(distance_of_horses))

下面提供的是程序当前返回的内容。我知道我是菜鸟，但任何帮助都可以。谢谢你。

==================
Random number from 10-21 is : 
11
15.036963036963037
10567
Part C, Average of horses time 245.0
How many horses are in the race: 5
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
[10588, 10532, 10444, 10461, 10362]
The winner is 10588
Enter a name for each horse: dom
Enter a name for each horse: dom
Enter a name for each horse: dom
Enter a name for each horse: dom
Enter a name for each horse: dom
Enter a name for each horse: dom
Enter a name for each horse: XXX
['dom', 'dom', 'dom', 'dom', 'dom', 'dom']
[10477, 10574, 10251]
The winner is 10574

标签： pythonlistfor-looperror-handlingwhile-loop

解决方案

问题出在第 78 行

for i in range(len(names)):
    distance_of_horses.append(0)

由于您的程序读取的名称被视为字符串（并且字符串是一个字符数组），它会将您的字符串视为字符数组，在这种情况下，“XXX”是 3 个字符，所以您的 distance_of_horses 当然会有 3 个值它

经典的拼写错误

注意：我认为这不应该在答案部分，但我还不允许发表评论

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