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java - Hibernate 异常：内部连接池已达到其最大大小

问题描述

每当我向 Id 字段添加“@GeneratedValue”注释时，我都会面临上述问题。请参阅下面的代码片段，我用于使用休眠保存实体。

public class HibernateTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Employee emp1 = new Employee();
    emp1.setName("User1");

    try (SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); Session session = sessionFactory.openSession()){
    session.beginTransaction();
    session.save(emp1);
    session.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}

下面是我的实体类

@Entity
@Table (name = "Employee_Details")
public class Employee {
    @Id  @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public int getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

而在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中，连接池大小设置为 1

<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

我每次都关闭会话以及 sessionFactory 实例。在日志中仍然面临以下异常

org.hibernate.HibernateException: The internal connection pool has reached its maximum size and no connection is currently available!
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections.poll(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:322)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:189)
at org.hibernate.internal.NonContextualJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(NonContextualJdbcConnectionAccess.java:35)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcIsolationDelegate.delegateWork(JdbcIsolationDelegate.java:48)
at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableStructure$1.getNextValue(TableStructure.java:125)
at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.NoopOptimizer.generate(NoopOptimizer.java:40)

如果我从 Id 字段中删除“GeneratedValue”注释，这可以正常工作。谁能告诉我，为什么会失败？我该如何解决？

标签： javahibernate

解决方案

我遇到了这个问题并通过替换解决了它：

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

和：

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

希望它也适合你！

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