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java - Spring Boot 2 @WebMvcTest 和 OAuth2 #oauth2.hasScope 控制器导致 IllegalArgumentException

问题描述

这是一个 Spring Boot 2.0.6 应用程序，使用 MVC 控制器，使用 @PreAuthorize 和 #oauth2.hasScope 来保护控制器端点。我已经使用@WebMvcTest 编写了测试来编写控制器测试。似乎正在发出请求，但是当#oauth2.hasScope被调用时，它没有给出与某处进行比较的值。我有什么问题？

例外

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to evaluate expression '#oauth2.hasScope('foo')'

    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:982)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:71)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:133)
...
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to evaluate expression '#oauth2.hasScope('eq.distributor')'
    at org.springframework.security.access.expression.ExpressionUtils.evaluateAsBoolean(ExpressionUtils.java:30)
    at org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice.before(ExpressionBasedPreInvocationAdvice.java:59)
    at org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreInvocationAuthorizationAdviceVoter.vote(PreInvocationAuthorizationAdviceVoter.java:72)
    ... 72 more
Caused by: org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1011E: Method call: Attempted to call method hasScope(java.lang.String) on null context object
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.throwIfNotNullSafe(MethodReference.java:153)
    at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.getValueRef(MethodReference.java:82)
    ... 94 more

测试班

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest
public class MockMvcTestBase {
    @Autowired
    protected WebApplicationContext context;

    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.context)
                .apply(documentationConfiguration(this.restDocumentation)
                        .uris()
                        .withScheme("http")
                        .withHost("development.com")
                        .withPort(80))
                .alwaysDo(document("{method-name}", preprocessRequest(prettyPrint()), preprocessResponse(prettyPrint())))
                .apply(springSecurity())
                .build();

        this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    }


@Test
@WithMockUser(username = "testclient", authorities = "foo")
public void givenValidUser_whenGetOrderDetailsWebEC_thenGetOrder() throws Exception {
    getMockMvc().perform(get("/ok")
            .header("Authorization", authorizationHeader()))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(content().string("ok"));
}
}

身份验证配置

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
@EnableWebSecurity(debug = true)
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
@SuppressWarnings("static-method")
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public static PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(final ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.inMemory()
                .withClient("testclient")
                .secret("password")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("client_credentials")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(0)
                .scopes("foo")
                .and()
                .withClient("bar")
                .secret("password")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("client_credentials")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(0)
                .scopes("eq.distributor");
    }
}

控制器

@PreAuthorize("#oauth2.hasScope('foo')")
@RequestMapping(value = "/ok", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String ok() {
    return "ok";
}

Spring Security 调试输出

org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest@54704b46

servletPath:
pathInfo:/ok
headers: 
Authorization: Bearer 57962883-e379-433b-b613-1f888471fb84
Accept: application/json;charset=UTF-8


Security filter chain: [
  WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter
  SecurityContextPersistenceFilter
  HeaderWriterFilter
  LogoutFilter
  OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter
  RequestCacheAwareFilter
  SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter
  AnonymousAuthenticationFilter
  SessionManagementFilter
  ExceptionTranslationFilter
  FilterSecurityInterceptor
]

关于我在设置中缺少的任何帮助都会非常有帮助。似乎确实有些问题，好像它实际上是在尝试进行身份验证时会返回 401/403。也不例外。减去编译所需的更改，这在 Spring Boot 1.5.9 下工作。

如果我将模拟 mvc 注释换成 @SpringBootTest 这可以工作，但是我不需要这些测试中的数据库，所以我想将其设置为不需要加载它。

标签： javaspring-bootspring-securityspring-test-mvc

解决方案

发生这种情况是因为 Spring 正在使用DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler. 请参阅：#oauth2 方法级别的安全表达式

要解决此问题，请执行以下操作：

  1. 从@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity_AuthorizationServerConfig
  2. 添加以下新配置类

@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
public class MethodSecurityConfiguration extends GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration {
    @Override
    protected MethodSecurityExpressionHandler createExpressionHandler() {
        return new OAuth2MethodSecurityExpressionHandler();
    }
}

对我来说重要的事情是，我已经@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity在另一个配置中使用了，所以 spring 最初忽略了新的配置类

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