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java - 当用户单击取消时，如何使用 JOptionPane 从子菜单返回主菜单？

问题描述

我正在制作一种方法，其中有多个选项，并且每个选项一旦被选中，都需要让“取消”按钮返回主菜单。

主菜单：

 public static void start(){
   String[] choices = {"1. Routines for Triangles","2. Routines for Temperatures","3. Routines for Geometric Figures","4. String Manipulations",
                                            "5. Miscellaneous Simple Games.","6. Quit"};
   String menu = (String) JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"choose","Main menu",JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,null,choices,choices[0])
       while (menu != null){
           switch (menu){
               case "1. Routines for Triangles":
                   triangleRoutines(); //one sub menu
                   break;
               case "2. Routines for Temperatures":
                   break;
               case "3. Routines for Geometric Figures":
                   break;
               case "4. String Manipulations":
                   break;
               case "5. Miscellaneous Simple Games.":
                   break;
               case "6. Quit":
                   break;

           }
       }

   }

子菜单：

private static void triangleRoutines(){

   String[] stringArray = {"Determine the Type of Triangle", "Determine a Valid Triangle", "Determine the Area of the Sides of a Triangle", "Determine a Pythagorean Triple",
                            };
       String reply = (String) JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Choose what you want to do today", "Triangle Processes", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,
               null, stringArray, stringArray[0]);

           switch (reply){
               case "Determine the Type of Triangle":
                   break;
               case "Determine a Valid Triangle":
                   break;
               case "Determine the Area of the Sides of a Triangle":
                   break;
               case "Determine a Pythagorean Triple":
                   break;
           }
 }

标签： javaswingjoptionpane

解决方案

当JOptionPane.showInputDialog()对话框在未进行选择的情况下被取消或关闭时，将返回null。你需要处理这个 null 并相应地采取行动，但你需要决定当它发生时你想做什么。关闭应用程序，重新显示主菜单对话框并强制选择退出菜单选项等。

要始终保持主菜单可用，请将其放在while循环中，例如：

String[] choices = {"1. Routines for Triangles", "2. Routines for Temperatures", 
                    "3. Routines for Geometric Figures", "4. String Manipulations",
                    "5. Miscellaneous Simple Games.", "6. Quit"};

String menu = "";
while (!menu.equals("6. Quit")) {
    menu = (String) JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "<html>Choose A Menu Item:<br><br></html>", "Main Menu", 
                    JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, choices, choices[0]);
    if (menu == null) {
        //continue; //uncomment and delete line below to force menu item 6 to be selected to quit Main Menu.
        break; //Quit the Main Menu
    }

    switch (menu) {
        case "1. Routines for Triangles":
            triangleRoutines();  //one sub menu
            break;
        case "2. Routines for Temperatures":
            break;
        case "3. Routines for Geometric Figures":
            break;
        case "4. String Manipulations":
            break;
        case "5. Miscellaneous Simple Games.":
            break;
        case "6. Quit":
            // This case is not really required unless you want to
            // do some cleanup of sorts before quiting. 
            break;
        }
    }

对包含子菜单的方法使用相同的技术，但添加一个菜单选项：如果需要Return To Main Menu，可能还有一个附加选项：Quit Application

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