python - QPaint 平移缩放与 mouseevent

Question

我需要用缩放和 绘制一个形状Qwheel event。我试过painter.scaleand painter.translate，但它根本不影响形状的缩放。

这个想法是绘制不同的形状，例如下图中的这个，一个具有起始值(200, 300)的矩形看起来很完美，甚至以 为中心canvas widget。但是当具有更大的值（ 500, 700 ）时，如下图第二个所示会放大并变得不需要。我想用比例绘制它，并且能够用mouse event.

可视化。

编码：

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Foo(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Foo, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 100, 700, 600))        
        self.paint = Paint()
        self.sizeHint()
        self.lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.lay.addWidget(self.paint)
        self.setLayout(self.lay)

class Paint(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Paint, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setBackgroundRole(QtGui.QPalette.Base)     
        self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self._width = 200
        self._height = 300


    def paintEvent(self, event):
        pen = QtGui.QPen()
        brush = QtGui.QBrush( QtCore.Qt.darkCyan, QtCore.Qt.Dense5Pattern)
        painter = QtGui.QPainter(self)
        painter.setRenderHint(QtGui.QPainter.Antialiasing)
        painter.setPen(pen)
        painter.setBrush(brush)
        r = QtCore.QRect(QtCore.QPoint((self.width() - self._width)/ 2, (self.height() -self._height)/ 2), QtCore.QSize(self._width, self._height))
        painter.drawRect(r)
        painter.scale(0.4,0.4)
        painter.translate(50, 50)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Foo()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢

标签： pythonpython-3.xpyqtpyqt5qpainter

Answer 1

The scale is given with respect to the top-left so if we want it to scale with respect to the center it must first be moved there, and after scaling it is placed in the initial position. For the case of the scale factor, use the wheelEvent method using the angleDelta(), multiplying by an appropriate factor.

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Foo(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Foo, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 100, 700, 600))        
        self.paint = Paint()
        self.sizeHint()
        self.lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.lay.addWidget(self.paint)
        self.setLayout(self.lay)

class Paint(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Paint, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setBackgroundRole(QtGui.QPalette.Base)     
        self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self.r = QtCore.QRect(QtCore.QPoint(), QtCore.QSize(200, 300))
        self._factor = 1.0

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        self.r.moveCenter(self.rect().center())
        pen = QtGui.QPen()
        brush = QtGui.QBrush( QtCore.Qt.darkCyan, QtCore.Qt.Dense5Pattern)
        painter = QtGui.QPainter(self)
        painter.setBrush(brush)
        painter.setPen(pen)
        painter.setRenderHint(QtGui.QPainter.Antialiasing)

        painter.translate(self.rect().center())
        painter.scale(self._factor, self._factor)
        painter.translate(-self.rect().center())

        painter.drawRect(self.r)

    def wheelEvent(self, event):
        self._factor *= 1.01**(event.angleDelta().y()/15.0)
        self.update()
        super(Paint, self).wheelEvent(event)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Foo()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())