c++ - 我无法让我的字符串方程解析器识别和合并负数

Question

我又回来了，并试图为此简化我的代码。本质上，我需要编写一个计算器程序来读取并输出答案。不需要 Pemdas。字符串输入的语法总是“x + y * z”。我目前的问题是我的程序不能正确处理负操作数。例如使用“4 * -5”给我 20。这是我的代码。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <cstdlib>


using namespace std;

float process_func(string x);
bool isPartOfNum(char x);
void std_calc();


int main() {
    std_calc();     
    return 0;
}
/******************************************************
** Function: std_calc
** Description: loops through standard calculations
** Parameters: n/a
** Pre-Conditions: 
** Post-Conditions:
******************************************************/
void std_calc() {
    string x;
    float f;
    int y;
    cout << "input a string" << endl;
    cin.ignore();
    getline(cin, x);
    f = process_func(x);
    cout << f << endl;

    cout << "Go again? 1 for yes, 0 for no" << endl;
    cin >> y;
    if (y == 1)
        std_calc();
}


/******************************************************
** Function: process_func
** Description: Takes an equation and splits into two lists
** Parameters: string
** Pre-Conditions: There is a single space between every number and operand
** Post-Conditions:
******************************************************/
float process_func(string x) {
    int end_of_num = 0, start_of_num = -1;// used to find last index from num  // used to hold start of each num
    list <float> numList;
    list <char> operList;

    if (x.length() == 0) {
        cout << "Empty string provided" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }

    if (x.find_first_not_of("0123456789+*-/. ") != string::npos) {
        cout << "Invalid input string" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }

    if ((x.at(0) < 48 || x.at(0) > 57) && x.at(0) != '-') { //check if start of string doesnt have a number or negative symbol
        cerr << "Improper input, use syntax: A + B" << endl;
        exit(0);
    }

    x.append(" ");
    for (int i = 0; i < x.length(); i++) {
        if (isPartOfNum(x.at(i))) {
            if (start_of_num == -1) {
                start_of_num = i;
                end_of_num = i;
            }
            end_of_num++;
        }
        else if (x.at(i) == ' ') {
            numList.push_back(stof(x.substr(start_of_num, end_of_num)));
            start_of_num = -1;
        }
        else if ((x.at(i) == '+' || x.at(i) == '-' || x.at(i) == '*' || x.at(i) == '/') && !isPartOfNum(x.at(i+1))) { //need to i++ in here to skip space
            operList.push_back(x.at(i));
            i++;
        }
    } //at this point both lists should be full of all needed pieces of info
    return process_lists(numList, operList);
}


/******************************************************
** Function: isPartOfNum
** Description: checks if the character is a part of a number
** Parameters: char
** Pre-Conditions:
** Post-Conditions:
******************************************************/
bool isPartOfNum(char x) {
    if ((x >= '0' && x <= '9') || ( x == '.'))
        return true;
    return false;
}

/*bool isPartOfNum(char x) {
    if ((x >= '0' && x <= '9') || (x == '.') || (x == '-'))
        return true;
    return false;
}
*/

这里的问题与 isPartOfNum 以及我的数字如何读入列表有关。我已经检查过了，我的程序的数学部分不是问题，所以我从这里省略了它。如果 isPartOfNum 包含“-”，则负数有效，只要它们是数字的一部分。例如，“-5 * 4”给了我 20。但是，“5 - 4”使程序崩溃，因为它试图在“”上使用 stof(string x)，这会导致无效的参数异常。如您所知，我将包含“-”的 isPartOfNum 注释掉了。

相反，如果 isPartOfNum 不包含'-'，那么程序总是在数字开始时开始读取，即使它前面有一个负数。

标签： c++stringg++