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go - 将结构切片附加到另一个

问题描述

我是 Golang 的新手，正在尝试将一个结构切片的内容附加到另一个实例中。数据被附加，但在方法之外是不可见的。下面是代码。

package somepkg

import (
    "fmt"
)

type SomeStruct struct {
    Name  string
    Value float64
}

type SomeStructs struct {
    StructInsts []SomeStruct
}

func (ss SomeStructs) AddAllStructs(otherstructs SomeStructs) {

    if ss.StructInsts == nil {
        ss.StructInsts = make([]SomeStruct, 0)
    }

    for _, structInst := range otherstructs.StructInsts {
        ss.StructInsts = append(ss.StructInsts, structInst)
    }

    fmt.Println("After append in method::: ", ss.StructInsts)
}

然后在主包中初始化结构并调用 AddAllStructs 方法。

package main

import (
  "hello_world/somepkg"
  "fmt"
)

func main() {
    var someStructs = somepkg.SomeStructs{
      []somepkg.SomeStruct{
        {Name: "a", Value: 1.0},
        {Name: "b", Value: 2.0},
      },
    }

    var otherStructs = somepkg.SomeStructs{
      []somepkg.SomeStruct{
        {Name: "c", Value: 3.0},
        {Name: "d", Value: 4.0},
      },
    }

    fmt.Println("original::: ", someStructs)
    fmt.Println("another::: ", otherStructs)

    someStructs.AddAllStructs(otherStructs)

    fmt.Println("After append in main::: ", someStructs)
}

上面的程序输出如下：

original:::  {[{a 1} {b 2}]}
another:::  {[{c 3} {d 4}]}
After append in method:::  [{a 1} {b 2} {c 3} {d 4}]
After append in main:::  {[{a 1} {b 2}]}

我试图了解我在这里缺少什么，因为数据在方法中是可见的。感谢您对此的任何帮助。

-- 阿诺普

标签： gostructslice

解决方案

使用指针接收器：

func (ss *SomeStructs) AddAllStructs(otherstructs SomeStructs) {

    if ss.StructInsts == nil {
        ss.StructInsts = make([]SomeStruct, 0)
    }

    for _, structInst := range otherstructs.StructInsts {
        ss.StructInsts = append(ss.StructInsts, structInst)
    }

    fmt.Println("After append in method::: ", ss.StructInsts)
}

如果方法需要改变接收者，接收者必须是一个指针

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