ssh - GitLab SSH 密钥 - 权限被拒绝（公钥）

Question

我按照此文档设置我的 SSH 身份验证https://kgcoe-git.rit.edu/help/ssh/README#generating-a-new-ssh-key-pair

它以前工作过，但这次在新设置上我收到Permission denied (publickey)错误

下面是 ssh 命令的调试输出

ankushko@node-0:~/Code$ sudo ssh -vT [e-mail]
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to pc3.instageni.utc.edu [150.182.135.23] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to pc3.instageni.utc.edu:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: [e-mail]
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [e-mail] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [e-mail] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:BUPmhA1nWbH8Zq0cg4uohS3L/Vo4uOZ8PLrdUYf3ano
debug1: Host 'pc3.instageni.utc.edu' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

钥匙

ankushko@node-0:~$ sudo ls ~/.ssh/
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

更新：尝试不使用 sudo

ankushko@node-0:~$ ssh -vT [e-mail]
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to pc3.instageni.utc.edu [150.182.135.23] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to pc3.instageni.utc.edu:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: [e-mail]
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [e-mail] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [e-mail] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:BUPmhA1nWbH8Zq0cg4uohS3L/Vo4uOZ8PLrdUYf3ano
debug1: Host 'pc3.instageni.utc.edu' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /users/ankushko/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /users/ankushko/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

提前致谢。

标签： sshgitlabssh-keys

Answer 1

我[e-mail]: Permission denied (publickey)按照以下步骤解决了问题：

1. 跑cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
2. 将id_rsa.pub（公钥）复制到您的 getlab `Setting -> SSH Keys
3. 跑cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa
4. 复制id_rsa（私钥）到`Code_repo->git_auth->id_rsa（私钥本地文件）

注意：如果您root在 DockerFile 或其他任何地方使用用户，请注意机器用户，然后sudo su在运行上述命令之前使用以获取 root 用户公钥和私钥。