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java - 在 JDK 11 中使用 OSGi 和 Apache Felix iPOJO

问题描述

我有一个围绕 OSGi 和 iPOJO 构建的项目，我正在尝试确定它是否仍可与 JDK 11 一起使用。它目前正在使用 JDK 8。它看起来不太有希望，因为最新版本的 iPOJO (1.12.1) 是于 2014 年发布。更新目标和 maven 编译器版本后，我遇到以下问题： 

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.felix:maven-ipojo-plugin:1.12.1:ipojo-bundle (default) on project redacted: Execution default of goal org.apache.felix:maven-ipojo-plugin:1.12.1:ipojo-bundle failed. IllegalArgumentException -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.felix:maven-ipojo-plugin:1.12.1:ipojo-bundle (default) on project redacted: Execution default of goal org.apache.felix:maven-ipojo-plugin:1.12.1:ipojo-bundle failed.
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default of goal org.apache.felix:maven-ipojo-plugin:1.12.1:ipojo-bundle failed.
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:145)
        at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
        ... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
        at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.annotation.model.parser.AnnotationParser.read(AnnotationParser.java:32)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.annotation.registry.MetaAnnotationBindingRegistry.createBindings(MetaAnnotationBindingRegistry.java:94)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.annotation.registry.CompletableBindingRegistry.getBindings(CompletableBindingRegistry.java:45)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.annotation.registry.CompletableBindingRegistry.getBindings(CompletableBindingRegistry.java:43)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.annotation.registry.CompletableBindingRegistry.getBindings(CompletableBindingRegistry.java:43)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.annotation.registry.Selection.list(Selection.java:129)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.annotation.registry.Selection.get(Selection.java:98)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.annotation.MethodMetadataCollector.visitAnnotation(MethodMetadataCollector.java:69)
        at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.b(Unknown Source)
        at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown Source)
        at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.AnnotationMetadataProvider.computeAnnotations(AnnotationMetadataProvider.java:111)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.AnnotationMetadataProvider.access$200(AnnotationMetadataProvider.java:44)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.AnnotationMetadataProvider$1.visit(AnnotationMetadataProvider.java:90)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.store.JarFileResourceStore.accept(JarFileResourceStore.java:161)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.AnnotationMetadataProvider.getMetadatas(AnnotationMetadataProvider.java:75)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.metadata.CompositeMetadataProvider.getMetadatas(CompositeMetadataProvider.java:53)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.Pojoization.pojoization(Pojoization.java:360)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.manipulator.Pojoization.pojoization(Pojoization.java:243)
        at org.apache.felix.ipojo.plugin.ManipulatorMojo.execute(ManipulatorMojo.java:265)
        at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
        ... 21 more

粗略一看，maven-ipojo-plugin 的 asm 依赖似乎与 JDK 11 有问题，这是有道理的，因为 iPOJO 对 asm 5.0.4 具有传递依赖，并且直到 asm 才添加 JDK 11 支持7.0。我试图排除传递依赖并添加 asm 7.0 作为依赖，但我仍然得到同样的错误。

感谢您的关注，我将不胜感激任何其他尝试或见解的想法。

标签： javamavenosgiapache-felixipojo

解决方案

在maven 构建期间IllegalArgumentException来自ASM表示插件使用的 ASM 库版本对于当前 Java 字节码来说太旧了。Java 11 字节码需要 ASM 7（正如你提到的），它在几周前才以稳定版本发布。

从 JDK 9 迁移到 10 时，可以通过将 ASM 6.2 显式声明为对 maven-shade-plugin 等的依赖项来解决此问题：

     <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1</version>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- TODO: Remove for shade-plugin 3.1.2 - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MSHADE-289 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
                <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
                <version>6.2</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </plugin>

这个技巧不适用于 JDK 11，它需要插件本身的更新，例如maven-shade-plugin和maven-plugin-plugin. 正如您的努力所表明的那样，对于maven-ipojo-plugin. 如果未维护该插件，您可能应该考虑 ipojo-plugin 的替代方案，以便迁移到 Java 11。

您可以尝试将target版本设置为 1.8 maven-compiler-plugin，这应该具有类文件将与 ipojo-plugin 兼容的效果。但是您可能还必须将source版本设置为 1.8，并且将无法使用任何 Java 9+ 语言功能。

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