首页 > 解决方案 > 信号 goroutine 在通道关闭时停止

问题描述

我有select来自两个通道的多个 goroutine:一个通道提供数据,一个通道用于信号(一种完成/退出通道)。

我使用信号通道来捕获信号(杀死)并优雅地关闭 goroutine。

我从 运行 'worker' goroutines package a,而捕获信号的 goroutine 函数从 运行package b

我使用来自https://gist.github.com/reiki4040/be3705f307d3cd136e85的信号包。

package a

import "sync"

WorkChan := make(chan int)
QuitChan := make(chan struct{})

func Stop() {
        fmt.Println("Stop called, closing channel")
        close(QuitChan)
}

func Work(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    var item int
    for {
        select {
        case item = <- WorkChan:
            ... processing
        case <- QuitChan:
            wg.Done()
            return
        }
    }
}

捕获信号并调用的 goroutinea.Stop()

package b

import (
    "os/signal"
    "os"
    "syscal"
    "a"
)

func Signal() {

    sChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
    signal.Notify(signalChan, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)

    for {
        s := <-sChan
        switch s {
        case os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM:
            a.Stop()
        }
    }
}

这是我的主要功能

package main

import (
    "a"
    "b"
    "sync"
)

func main() {

    var wg sync.WaitGroup

    go b.Signal()

    wg.Add(1) // for simplicity; actual code start multiple goroutines of Work
    go a.Work(&wg)

    // wait until work is done
    wg.Wait()
    fmt.Println("Done.")
}

当我终止正在运行的进程时,我会看到来自Quit. 我预计一旦通道关闭,goroutines 会selectQuitChan某个时候返回。

但他们继续奔跑;他们继续处理来自WorkChan. 似乎它被忽略了。我在这里想念什么?通道不会关闭吗?怎么还开着?

标签: gochannel

解决方案


首先我认为你应该做一个简单的测试,然后通过它。让其他人了解您的问题将更有帮助。

我改变了你的代码,让它读起来像一个 go 代码,而不是其他语言。现在它起作用了

在您的代码中,有一些错误,我将其标记为 ERROR 注释。有些是语法错误,例如创建WorkChan. 有些是类型错误。

导入设计你应该知道的一件事,当你想在执行后退出时Stop(),你应该关闭WorkChan你发送数据的地方WorkChan,取而代之的是在你收到日期的地方返回。

  • package a
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "sync"
    )
    
    // ERROR: can not do make in global
    var WorkChan chan int
    var QuitChan chan struct{}
    
    // Create chan when init
    func init() {
        fmt.Println("Init a")
        WorkChan = make(chan int)
        QuitChan = make(chan struct{})
    }
    
    func Stop() {
        fmt.Println("Stop called, closing quit channel")
        close(QuitChan)
    }
    
    // Close the work channel where you send date
    func Start(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
        i := 0
        for {
            select {
            case <-QuitChan:
                fmt.Println("Closing work chan")
                close(WorkChan)
                wg.Done()
                return
            default:
                WorkChan <- i
                i++
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Work will exit when workchan closed
    func Work(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
        for item := range WorkChan {
            fmt.Printf("Receive %d\n", item)
        }
        wg.Done()
        fmt.Println("Work exit")
    }
    
  • b.go

    package b
    
    import (
        "github.com/shitaibin/awesome/a"
        "os"
        "os/signal"
        "syscall"
    )
    
    func Signal() {
    
        sChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
        signal.Notify(sChan, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT) // ERROR
    
        for {
            s := <-sChan
            switch s {
            case os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM:
                a.Stop()
                return // should return free resource
            }
        }
    }
    
  • main.go

    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "github.com/shitaibin/awesome/a"
        "github.com/shitaibin/awesome/b"
        "sync"
    )
    
    func main() {
    
        var wg sync.WaitGroup
    
        go b.Signal()
    
        wg.Add(1)      // for simplicity; actual code start multiple goroutines of Work
        go a.Work(&wg) // ERROR: pointer
    
        wg.Add(1)
        go a.Start(&wg) // Send data and close channel when stop
    
        // wait until work is done
        wg.Wait()
        fmt.Println("Done.")
    }
    
  • 结果

    // omit
    Receive 87028
    Receive 87029
    Receive 87030
    Receive 87031
    Receive 87032
    Receiv^C101    <---- send signal here
    Receive 87102
    Receive 87103
    Receive 87104
    Receive 87105
    Receive 87106
    Receive 87107
    Receive 87108
    Receive 87109
    Receive 87110
    Stop called, closing quit channel
    Receive 87111
    Receive 87112
    Closing work chan
    Work exit
    Done.
    

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