c# - 没有为一个或多个必需参数提供值 - C#/Access
问题描述
这是我第一次尝试读取 Access 数据库并将每一行写入控制台。当我执行应用程序时,我在以下语句中抛出一个异常,上面写着“没有为一个或多个必需参数提供值”:
OleDbDataReader 阅读器 = cmd.ExecuteReader();
我对 c# 编程比较陌生,经过数小时的研究,我无法弄清楚我做错了什么。这是我的代码:
private void maintenanceToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Use a variable to hold the SQL statement.
string inputString = "SELECT Full_Name, First_Name, Last_Name, Company FROM CONTACTS";
try
{
//Create an OleDbCommand object and pass in the SQL statement and OleDbConnection object
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(inputString, conn);
//Send the CommandText to the connection, and then build an OleDbDataReader.
OleDbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.HasRows)
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("\t{0}\t{1}", reader.GetString(1));
reader.NextResult();
}
}
reader.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
error_message = ex.Message;
MessageBox.Show(error_message);
}
作为对评论者的回应,我发布了一段更大的代码来消除任何假设,并更好地了解我正在尝试做的事情:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.IO;
namespace AzFloodSquad
{
public partial class frm1DefaultScreen : Form
{
//Initialize the application
String conn_string = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source = C:\\Databases\\AzFloodSquad\\AzFloodSquad.accdb;Persist Security Info=False;";
OleDbConnection conn = null;
String error_message = "";
String q = "";
string varReportId = "";
public frm1DefaultScreen()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//Load the default form
private void frm1DefaultScreen_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
connectToolStripMenuItem.PerformClick();
contactsToolStripMenuItem.PerformClick();
}
//Exit the application
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
//Start the database
private void connectToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
conn = new OleDbConnection(conn_string);
conn.Open();
disconnectToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = true;
connectToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = false;
}
catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }
}
//Stop the database
private void disconnectToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
conn.Close();
disconnectToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = false;
connectToolStripMenuItem.Enabled = true;
}
catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }
}
//Clean up database whem form close button clicked
private void frm1DefaultScreen_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
disconnectToolStripMenuItem.PerformClick();
}
private void contactsToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
varReportId = "Contacts";
q = "SELECT * " +
"FROM CONTACTS WHERE CONTACTS.CONTACT_TYPE = 'CUSTOMER' " +
"OR CONTACTS.CONTACT_TYPE = 'HOMEOWNER' OR CONTACTS.CONTACT_TYPE = 'HOME OWNER' " +
"OR CONTACTS.CONTACT_TYPE = 'TENANT'" +
"ORDER BY FULL_NAME";
this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;
run_Query_Parm(q);
this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
}
//Pull data from the database using the parameter field
private void run_Query_Parm(String q)
{
error_message = "";
try
{
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(q, conn);
OleDbDataAdapter a = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
a.SelectCommand = cmd;
a.Fill(dt);
results.DataSource = dt;
results.AutoResizeColumns();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
error_message = ex.Message;
MessageBox.Show(error_message);
}
}
//Clear all data from the screen
private void clearFormToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
varReportId = "";
if (this.results.DataSource != null)
{
this.results.DataSource = null;
}
else
{
this.results.Rows.Clear();
}
}
private void maintenanceToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Use a variable to hold the SQL statement.
string inputString = "SELECT Full_Name, First_Name, Last_Name, Company FROM CONTACTS";
try
{
//Create an OleDbCommand object and pass in the SQL statement and OleDbConnection object
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(inputString, conn);
//Send the CommandText to the connection, and then build an OleDbDataReader.
OleDbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.HasRows)
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("\t{0}\t{1}", reader.GetString(1));
reader.NextResult();
}
}
reader.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
error_message = ex.Message;
MessageBox.Show(error_message);
}
}
提供的任何帮助将不胜感激。提前致谢。
解决方案
我发现了问题。显然,我的 SELECT 语句语法不正确。当我用以下代码替换我的 SELECT (显示在我发布的第一个代码示例中)时,它运行良好:
string inputString = "SELECT Contacts.[Account_Number], " +
"Contacts.[Full_Name], Contacts.[ID], Contacts.[Street], " +
"Contacts.[City], Contacts.[State], Contacts.[Zip] FROM Contacts";
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