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c# - 无法使用 Selenium WebDriver 自动登录到 Azure Active Directory

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 Azure AD 测试登录到我们的 Web 应用程序，但登录按钮上的单击操作似乎没有注册。这是代码：

namespace WebApp.Tests
{
    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Threading;
    using FluentAssertions;
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
    using OpenQA.Selenium;
    using OpenQA.Selenium.IE;
    using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
    using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;

    [TestClass]
    public class LoginTests
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void CanLogin()
        {
            string internetExplorerDriverServerDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
            IWebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(internetExplorerDriverServerDirectory)
            {
                Url = "https://localhost:44399"
            };

            try
            {
                driver.Manage().Cookies.DeleteAllCookies();

                WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15));
                wait.Until(d => d.FindElement(By.Id("logonIdentifier")));

                driver.FindElement(By.Id("logonIdentifier")).SendKeys("username");
                driver.FindElement(By.Id("password")).SendKeys("password");   
                driver.FindElement(By.Id("next")).Click();

                wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
                wait.Until(d => d.FindElement(By.ClassName("logo_title")));

                driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("logo_title")).Text.Should().Contain("HELLO!");
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Close();
                driver.Quit();
                driver.Dispose();
                driver = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

这是HTML的相关位：

<div class="entry">
    <div class="entry-item">
        <label for="logonIdentifier">Email Address</label>
        <div class="error itemLevel" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;">
            <p role="alert"></p>
        </div>
        <input type="email" id="logonIdentifier" name="Username or email address" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&amp;’'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*$" placeholder="Email Address" value="" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="entry-item">
        <div class="password-label">
            <label for="password">Password</label>
                <a id="forgotPassword" tabindex="2" href="/redacted">Forgot your password?</a>
        </div>
        <div class="error itemLevel" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;">
            <p role="alert"></p>
        </div>
        <input type="password" id="password" name="Password" placeholder="Password" tabindex="1" autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="working"></div>
    <div class="buttons">
        <button id="next" tabindex="1">Sign in</button>
    </div>
</div>

在浏览器中看起来一切正常：用户名和密码字段已填写，按钮看起来像是被点击（小“工作”图标在其上方短暂出现）但没有任何反应。

wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));

driver.FindElement(By.Id("password")).SendKeys(Keys.Enter);

IJavaScriptExecutor jse = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver; jse.ExecuteScript("document.getElementById('next').click();");

到目前为止没有任何工作。在此过程中，浏览器中没有显示错误/验证消息。

我对这个有点不知所措。

谢谢，斯图尔特。

标签： c#seleniumselenium-webdriverazure-active-directory

解决方案

截至2019-01-20，这对我有用：

[ClassInitialize]
public static void InitializeClass(TestContext testContext)
{
    var options = new ChromeOptions();
    options.AddArguments("--incognito");
    driver = new ChromeDriver(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location), options);
    driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
}

[TestMethod]
public void Login()
{
    driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://localhost:44399/");
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("i0116")).Clear();
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("i0116")).SendKeys("test@test.onmicrosoft.com");
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("i0116")).SendKeys(Keys.Enter);
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("i0118")).Clear();
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("i0118")).SendKeys("password");
    Thread.Sleep(500);
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("i0118")).SendKeys(Keys.Enter);
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("idSIButton9")).Click();
}

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