vim - 在 Vim 中处理缩小的 Javascript/CSS

Question

Elixir 的 Phoenix 框架，但不是唯一的，将 Bootstrap 的 css 的缩小版本（我认为是）转储到它的一些 css 文件中。Javascript 有时也会发生这种情况。

当使用 Vim 编辑其中的任何一个时，基本上存在一条非常长的行，vim 会阻塞，除非光标在行上，否则不会显示它，并且使 vim 的所有其余部分表现得非常缓慢，通常在后面的行这个不再显示了。这是突出显示的行：

是否有插件或设置可以以某种方式处理这种烦人的情况？

作为参考，这里是“原始”文件。请注意第 9 行的巨大长度。

/* Includes some default style for the starter application.V
 * This can be safely deleted to start fresh.
 */

/* Milligram v1.3.0 https://milligram.github.io
 * Copyright (c) 2017 CJ Patoilo Licensed under the MIT license
 */

*,*:after,*:before{box-sizing:inherit}html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:62.5%}body{color:#000000;font-family:'Helvetica', 'Arial', sans-serif;font-size:1.6em;font-weight:300;line-height:1.6}blockquote{border-left:0.3rem solid #d1d1d1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:1rem 1.5rem}blockquote *:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.button,button,input[type='button'],input[type='reset'],input[type='submit']{background-color:#0069d9;border:0.1rem solid #0069d9;border-radius:.4rem;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;height:3.8rem;letter-spacing:.1rem;line-height:3.8rem;padding:0 3.0rem;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}.button:focus,.button:hover,button:focus,button:hover,input[type='button']:focus,input[type='button']:hover,input[type='reset']:focus,input[type='reset']:hover,input[type='submit']:focus,input[type='submit']:hover{background-color:#606c76;border-color:#606c76;color:#fff;outline:0}.button[disabled],button[disabled],input[type='button'][disabled],input[type='reset'][disabled],input[type='submit'][disabled]{cursor:default;opacity:.5}.button[disabled]:focus,.button[disabled]:hover,button[disabled]:focus,button[disabled]:hover,input[type='button'][disabled]:focus,input[type='button'][disabled]:hover,input[type='reset'][disabled]:focus,input[type='reset'][disabled]:hover,input[type='submit'][disabled]:focus,input[type='submit'][disabled]:hover{background-color:#0069d9;border-color:#0069d9}.button.button-outline,button.button-outline,input[type='button'].button-outline,input[type='reset'].button-outline,input[type='submit'].button-outline{background-color:transparent;color:#0069d9}.button.button-outline:focus,.button.button-outline:hover,button.button-outline:focus,button.button-outline:hover,input[type='button'].button-outline:focus,input[type='button'].button-outline:hover,input[type='reset'].button-outline:focus,input[type='reset'].button-outline:hover,input[type='submit'].button-outline:focus,input[type='submit'].button-outline:hover{background-color:transparent;border-color:#606c76;color:#606c76}.button.button-outline[disabled]:focus,.button.button-outline[disabled]:hover,button.button-outline[disabled]:focus,button.button-outline[disabled]:hover,input[type='button'].button-outline[disabled]:focus,input[type='button'].button-outline[disabled]:hover,input[type='reset'].button-outline[disabled]:focus,input[type='reset'].button-outline[disabled]:hover,input[type='submit'].button-outline[disabled]:focus,input[type='submit'].button-outline[disabled]:hover{border-color:inherit;color:#0069d9}.button.button-clear,button.button-clear,input[type='button'].button-clear,input[type='reset'].button-clear,input[type='submit'].button-clear{background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;color:#0069d9}.button.button-clear:focus,.button.button-clear:hover,button.button-clear:focus,button.button-clear:hover,input[type='button'].button-clear:focus,input[type='button'].button-clear:hover,input[type='reset'].button-clear:focus,input[type='reset'].button-clear:hover,input[type='submit'].button-clear:focus,input[type='submit'].button-clear:hover{background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;color:#606c76}.button.button-clear[disabled]:focus,.button.button-clear[disabled]:hover,button.button-clear[disabled]:focus,button.button-clear[disabled]:hover,input[type='button'].button-clear[disabled]:focus,input[type='button'].button-clear[disabled]:hover,input[type='reset'].button-clear[disabled]:focus,input[type='reset'].button-clear[disabled]:hover,input[type='submit'].button-clear[disabled]:focus,input[type='submit'].button-clear[disabled]:hover{color:#0069d9}code{background:#f4f5f6;border-radius:.4rem;font-size:86%;margin:0 .2rem;padding:.2rem .5rem;white-space:nowrap}pre{background:#f4f5f6;border-left:0.3rem solid #0069d9;overflow-y:hidden}pre>code{border-radius:0;display:block;padding:1rem 1.5rem;white-space:pre}hr{border:0;border-top:0.1rem solid #f4f5f6;margin:3.0rem 0}input[type='email'],input[type='number'],input[type='password'],input[type='search'],input[type='tel'],input[type='text'],input[type='url'],textarea,select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0.1rem solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:.4rem;box-shadow:none;box-sizing:inherit;height:3.8rem;padding:.6rem 1.0rem;width:100%}input[type='email']:focus,input[type='number']:focus,input[type='password']:focus,input[type='search']:focus,input[type='tel']:focus,input[type='text']:focus,input[type='url']:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{border-color:#0069d9;outline:0}select{background:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="14" viewBox="0 0 29 14" width="29"><path fill="#d1d1d1" d="M9.37727 3.625l5.08154 6.93523L19.54036 3.625"/></svg>') center right no-repeat;padding-right:3.0rem}select:focus{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="14" viewBox="0 0 29 14" width="29"><path fill="#0069d9" d="M9.37727 3.625l5.08154 6.93523L19.54036 3.625"/></svg>')}textarea{min-height:6.5rem}label,legend{display:block;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.5rem}fieldset{border-width:0;padding:0}input[type='checkbox'],input[type='radio']{display:inline}.label-inline{display:inline-block;font-weight:normal;margin-left:.5rem}.row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0;width:100%}.row.row-no-padding{padding:0}.row.row-no-padding>.column{padding:0}.row.row-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.row.row-top{align-items:flex-start}.row.row-bottom{align-items:flex-end}.row.row-center{align-items:center}.row.row-stretch{align-items:stretch}.row.row-baseline{align-items:baseline}.row .column{display:block;flex:1 1 auto;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;width:100%}.row .column.column-offset-10{margin-left:10%}.row .column.column-offset-20{margin-left:20%}.row .column.column-offset-25{margin-left:25%}.row .column.column-offset-33,.row .column.column-offset-34{margin-left:33.3333%}.row .column.column-offset-50{margin-left:50%}.row .column.column-offset-66,.row .column.column-offset-67{margin-left:66.6666%}.row .column.column-offset-75{margin-left:75%}.row .column.column-offset-80{margin-left:80%}.row .column.column-offset-90{margin-left:90%}.row .column.column-10{flex:0 0 10%;max-width:10%}.row .column.column-20{flex:0 0 20%;max-width:20%}.row .column.column-25{flex:0 0 25%;max-width:25%}.row .column.column-33,.row .column.column-34{flex:0 0 33.3333%;max-width:33.3333%}.row .column.column-40{flex:0 0 40%;max-width:40%}.row .column.column-50{flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%}.row .column.column-60{flex:0 0 60%;max-width:60%}.row .column.column-66,.row .column.column-67{flex:0 0 66.6666%;max-width:66.6666%}.row .column.column-75{flex:0 0 75%;max-width:75%}.row .column.column-80{flex:0 0 80%;max-width:80%}.row .column.column-90{flex:0 0 90%;max-width:90%}.row .column .column-top{align-self:flex-start}.row .column .column-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.row .column .column-center{-ms-grid-row-align:center;align-self:center}@media (min-width: 40rem){.row{flex-direction:row;margin-left:-1.0rem;width:calc(100% + 2.0rem)}.row .column{margin-bottom:inherit;padding:0 1.0rem}}a{color:#0069d9;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#606c76}dl,ol,ul{list-style:none;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}dl dl,dl ol,dl ul,ol dl,ol ol,ol ul,ul dl,ul ol,ul ul{font-size:90%;margin:1.5rem 0 1.5rem 3.0rem}ol{list-style:decimal inside}ul{list-style:circle inside}.button,button,dd,dt,li{margin-bottom:1.0rem}fieldset,input,select,textarea{margin-bottom:1.5rem}blockquote,dl,figure,form,ol,p,pre,table,ul{margin-bottom:2.5rem}table{border-spacing:0;width:100%}td,th{border-bottom:0.1rem solid #e1e1e1;padding:1.2rem 1.5rem;text-align:left}td:first-child,th:first-child{padding-left:0}td:last-child,th:last-child{padding-right:0}b,strong{font-weight:bold}p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.1rem;margin-bottom:2.0rem;margin-top:0}h1{font-size:4.6rem;line-height:1.2}h2{font-size:3.6rem;line-height:1.25}h3{font-size:2.8rem;line-height:1.3}h4{font-size:2.2rem;letter-spacing:-.08rem;line-height:1.35}h5{font-size:1.8rem;letter-spacing:-.05rem;line-height:1.5}h6{font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.4}img{max-width:100%}.clearfix:after{clear:both;content:' ';display:table}.float-left{float:left}.float-right{float:right}

/* General style */
h1{font-size: 3.6rem; line-height: 1.25}
h2{font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.3}
h3{font-size: 2.2rem; letter-spacing: -.08rem; line-height: 1.35}
h4{font-size: 1.8rem; letter-spacing: -.05rem; line-height: 1.5}
h5{font-size: 1.6rem; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.4}
h6{font-size: 1.4rem; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.2}

编辑

我已经关闭了语法高亮，这有点帮助（虽然不是很理想），但是除非我真的在上面，否则有问题的行仍然不会在 Vim 中显示，而且它仍然感觉迟缓。

标签： vim

Answer 1

LargeFile插件（也被评论中建议的答案引用）调整了许多 Vim 选项，以便在加载大文件时更快。

在您的情况下，它不是总文件大小，而是非常大（单）行。我会称之为残缺，甚至是错误，因为它严重影响编辑（无论编辑器如何）。在我看来，这应该改变，这样就没有必要直接编辑生成的文件，只需编辑贡献的源代码（带有简短易读的行），并将它们加入到构建过程中。

您的屏幕截图已经显示了:help 'synmaxcol'; 着色在某处停止。我通常建议进一步减少它，但您已经报告了 的问题:syntax off，这是一个更大的锤子。缓慢（在语法突出显示和其他方面）通常是由花费很长时间消化该行的正则表达式引起的。例如，这些可以由缩进或折叠表达式使用。

:setlocal indentexpr= foldexpr=

也许值得尝试一下。对于进一步的故障排除，设置'verbose'一个高值并检查正在发生的事情是一个好主意。

为了获得良好的编辑体验，最好将长行转换为多个较短的行。一个'formatprg'特定于 CSS 的，或者一个快速的:substitute应该可以完成这项工作，并且仍然保持 CSS 语法完整。如果您不想保留该更改，则可以在保存之前存储和恢复原始行。有了:autocmd BufWrite{Pre,Post}，这甚至可以完全自动化，但是只有当您必须经常编辑这些文件并且没有其他解决方案是可能的时，这种实施工作才值得。