powershell - 如何通过 WinRM 执行 PowerShell

Question

环境：

Windows Server 2016 Standard Evaluation  
version 1607(OSbuild 14393.2248)  

my_powershell.ps1 在下面。

echo $args

在本地我可以执行上面的脚本。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> .\echo_args.ps1 "aaaa"
aaaa

我可以通过winrm执行命令或exe文件。例如）

PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrs -r:localhost -u:Administrator -p:MyPassword .\my.exe

但是当我通过 WinRM（下）执行 my_powershell.ps1 时，my_powershell.ps1 一直在等待，没有做任何事情。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrs -r:localhost -u:Administrator -p:MyPassword .\echo_args.ps1

我的 WinRM 配置如下。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrm get winrm/config
    Config
    MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 500
    MaxTimeoutms = 60000
    MaxBatchItems = 32000
    MaxProviderRequests = 4294967295
    Client
    NetworkDelayms = 5000
    URLPrefix = wsman
    AllowUnencrypted = false
    Auth
    Basic = true
    Digest = true
    Kerberos = true
    Negotiate = true
    Certificate = true
    CredSSP = false
    DefaultPorts
    HTTP = 5985
    HTTPS = 5986
    TrustedHosts = *
    Service
    RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;IU)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;;;WD)
        MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
        MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 1500
        EnumerationTimeoutms = 240000
        MaxConnections = 300
        MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
        AllowUnencrypted = true
        Auth
            Basic = true
            Kerberos = true
            Negotiate = true
            Certificate = false
            CredSSP = false
            CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
        DefaultPorts
            HTTP = 5985
            HTTPS = 5986
        IPv4Filter = *
        IPv6Filter = *
        EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = false
        EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
        CertificateThumbprint
        AllowRemoteAccess = true
    Winrs
        AllowRemoteShellAccess = true
        IdleTimeout = 7200000
        MaxConcurrentUsers = 2147483647
        MaxShellRunTime = 2147483647
        MaxProcessesPerShell = 2147483647
        MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 2048
        MaxShellsPerUser = 2147483647

我应该在哪里改变？

标签： powershellwindows-server-2016winrm

Answer 1

我对 winrm 的命令是错误的。通过 WinRm 执行 PowerShell 时，我应该指定使用 PowerShell.exe。

所以正确的命令在下面。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> winrs -r:localhost -u:Administrator -p:MyPassword powershell .\echo_args.ps1 "aaaa"