.net - 在主窗体关闭时关闭多个父窗体
问题描述
我有一个未使用应用程序框架的 vb.net 应用程序:
此应用程序具有以下主要功能:
Imports System.Threading
Module Main
Private _sharedThing As SharedThing = New SharedThing()
Private _appRunner As AppRunner = New AppRunner()
Private _firstForm As Form
Private _secondForm As SecondParent
Public Event CloseApplication()
Sub StartFirstParent()
Dim firstForm = New Form1(_sharedThing, _appRunner, _secondForm)
Application.Run(firstForm)
End Sub
Sub Main()
Dim mainForm As New Form1(_sharedThing, _appRunner, _secondForm)
Application.Run(mainForm)
Application.Exit()
End Sub
End Module
如您所见,我在一个表单上调用 Application.Run,并使用一个按钮创建另一个表单,即 SecondParent 表单。因此,我有两个父表格。这是Form1的代码:
Imports System.Threading
Public Class Form1
Private _sharedThing As SharedThing
Private _appRunner As AppRunner
Public Event CloseApplication()
Private _otherParentForm As SecondParent
Public Sub New(aSharedThing As SharedThing, ByRef appRunner As AppRunner, otherParentForm As SecondParent)
_otherParentForm = otherParentForm
_sharedThing = aSharedThing
_appRunner = appRunner
_otherParentForm = otherParentForm
Me.IsMdiContainer = True
' This call is required by the designer.
InitializeComponent()
' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
_sharedThing.SetString("First Parent: Form1")
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
_sharedThing.ShowString()
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Me.Close()
End Sub
Private Sub CreateSecondParent(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click
Dim SecondThread As New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf StartSecondParent))
SecondThread.Start()
End Sub
Sub StartSecondParent()
Dim secondForm As Form = New SecondParent(_sharedThing, Me)
Application.Run(secondForm)
End Sub
End Class
这是 SecondParent 的构造函数:
Public Class SecondParent
Private _sharedThing As SharedThing
Private WithEvents _myParent As Form1
Public Sub New(ByRef aSharedThing As SharedThing, ByRef myParentForm As Form1)
_myParent = myParentForm
_sharedThing = aSharedThing
Me.IsMdiContainer = True
' This call is required by the designer.
InitializeComponent()
' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.
End Sub
我想不出在退出 Form1 表单时关闭 SecondParent 表单的方法。
如您所见,我主要调用 Application.Exit()。我想避免这种情况,或了解其后果。请理解,几乎所有代码的布局方式都是我必须忍受的约束,因此任何完全改变结构的建议都是无益的。如果不清楚,如果我不使用 Application.Exit(),则创建的新表单不会在主表单关闭时关闭。
我不能使用事件处理程序,因为我收到错误。假设我把它放在 SecondParent 的代码中:
Public Sub KillSwitch_Sensor() Handles _myParent.CloseApplication
Me.Close()
End Sub
我收到一条错误消息:
: 'Cross-thread operation not valid: Control 'SecondParent' accessed
from a thread other than the thread it was created on.'
解决方案
您的问题在于变量范围以及其他问题(此处不是代码审查)。快速而肮脏的修复,在 Form1 上添加一个方法,Form1_Closing(sender As Object, e As CancelEventArgs) Handles Me.Closing
然后在该表单关闭时执行您需要执行的操作...
例如:遍历打开的表单并关闭您想要的表单。我是否推荐这个,当然不是,但在这一点上它是一个选项,无需重构您拥有的大部分代码。
您可能面临的一个问题是Cross-thread operation
异常,因为您可能试图从另一个线程关闭表单。如果发生这种情况,您将需要调用控件并且它应该可以工作。
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