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robotframework - 机器人框架，chrome新标签问题

问题描述

我有一个简单的机器人框架脚本

*** Settings ***
Documentation  Simple Amazon.in demo
Library  SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${MESSAGE}  Hello, World

*** Test Cases ***
User must sign in to check out
    [Documentation]  This is some basic info about the test
    [Tags]  Smoke
    Open Browser  http://www.amazon.in  chrome
    Input text  id=twotabsearchtextbox  Ferrari 458
    Click Button  xpath=//div[@class='nav-search-submit nav-sprite']/input[@class='nav-input' and 1]
    Wait until page Contains  results for "Ferrari 458"
    Click Link  css=#result_0 a.s-access-detail-page
    Wait until Page Contains  Back to search results for "Ferrari 458"
    Click Button  id=add-to-cart-button
    Wait Until Page Contains  1 item added to Cart

但是每当 chrome 到达Click Link css=#result_0 a.s-access-detail-page它时，它就会打开一个新选项卡，我的机器人脚本就会失败。我该如何纠正它。请帮忙

标签： robotframework

解决方案

您可以使用选择窗口关键字和Get Window Titles关键字在它们之间导航Get Window Titles关键字将返回标题列表该列表中的最后一个索引是已打开的新选项卡，要从列表中访问它，您可以执行以下操作${Tabs[1]}（如在此代码列表中只有 2 个值）

*** Settings ***
Documentation  Simple Amazon.in demo
Library  SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${MESSAGE}  Hello, World

*** Test Cases ***
User must sign in to check out
    [Documentation]  This is some basic info about the test
    [Tags]  Smoke
    Open Browser  http://www.amazon.in  chrome
    Input text  id=twotabsearchtextbox  Ferrari 458
    Click Button  xpath=//div[@class='nav-search-submit nav-sprite']/input[@class='nav-input' and 1]
    Wait until page Contains  results for "Ferrari 458"
    Click Link  css=#result_0 a.s-access-detail-page
    ${Tabs} =   Get Window Titles
    select window  title=${Tabs[1]}
    Wait until Page Contains  Back to search results for "Ferrari 458"
    Click Button  id=add-to-cart-button
    # Wait Until Page Contains  1 item added to Cart
    Wait Until Page Contains  Added to Cart

结果：

==============================================================================
Amazon :: Simple Amazon.in demo
==============================================================================
User must sign in to check out :: This is some basic info about th...
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:29864/devtools/browser/75b8be3c-6e76-474f-b391-d340fb322895
User must sign in to check out :: This is some basic info about th... | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amazon :: Simple Amazon.in demo                                       | PASS |
1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed
1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================
Output:  C:\development\robot-scripts\sssss\output.xml
Log:     C:\development\robot-scripts\sssss\log.html
Report:  C:\development\robot-scripts\sssss\report.html

我更改了代码的最后一行，因为它不是有效文本。请参阅代码中的注释。

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