首页 > 解决方案 > 反应式 UI 数据持久性

问题描述

谁能帮助我就如何使用 UWP 和 iOS 在 Xamarin 表单应用程序上实现数据持久性提供一些指导?我在网上找到了一些示例,但它们相当古老,仅参考 iOS 和 Android Xamarin Native。基本上我想采用当前页面的视图模型并保留所有用户输入的数据。

AkavacheSuspensionDriver

namespace NameSpace    {
public class AkavacheSuspensionDriver<TAppState> : ISuspensionDriver where TAppState : class
{
    private const string appStateKey = "AppBootstrapper";

    public IObservable<Unit> InvalidateState()
    {
        var result = BlobCache.UserAccount.InvalidateObject<TAppState>(appStateKey);
        return result;
    }

    public IObservable<object> LoadState()
    {
        var result = BlobCache.UserAccount.GetObject<TAppState>(appStateKey);
        return result;
    }

    public IObservable<Unit> SaveState(object state)
    {
        var result = BlobCache.UserAccount.InsertObject(appStateKey, (TAppState)state);
        return result;
    }
}

应用程序.cs

 RxApp.SuspensionHost.CreateNewAppState = () => new AppBootstrapper();
 RxApp.SuspensionHost.SetupDefaultSuspendResume(new 
 AkavacheSuspensionDriver<AppBootstrapper>());

 MainPage = RxApp.SuspensionHost.GetAppState<AppBootstrapper>().CreateMainPage();

这里 MainPage 将尝试从缓存中检索“Something”,但它只是炸弹没有任何退出。我需要自己处理反序列化和数据处理吗?我期望首先创建默认的新 AppBootstrapper。

标签: xamarin.formsreactiveuixamarin.uwpdata-persistencedatapersistance

解决方案


所以我不确定我对此有何感受,但我找到了解决问题的方法。我发现 SuspensionHost 最终确实会自行创建 AppState。然后它会获取存储的数据并重新补充您存储的任何内容。为了利用这一点,我必须执行以下操作

    public App()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        try
        {
            RxApp.SuspensionHost.CreateNewAppState = () =>
            {
                return new AppBootstrapper();
            };

            RxApp.SuspensionHost.SetupDefaultSuspendResume(new AkavacheSuspensionDriver<AppBootstrapper>());

            RxApp.SuspensionHost.ObserveAppState<AppBootstrapper>().Subscribe<AppBootstrapper>((a) =>
            {
                Xamarin.Forms.Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
                {
                    var bootstrapper = a;
                    MainPage = bootstrapper.CreateMainPage();
                });
            });

            AppCenterLog.Info("Start", "Application Started");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //Crash reporting not available in appcenter - using event analytics as temp solution
            Analytics.TrackEvent("Bootstrap Runtime Error", new Dictionary<string, string> {
                { "Exception", ex.Message }
            });
        }
    }

所以最终应用程序会加载,显示一个空白屏幕,然后 Suspension Host 将创建一个新的 AppBootloader,填充存储的数据,并更新 AppState。使用这个新的应用程序状态,我可以设置 MainPage。

在 AppBootLoader 中,我只将以下内容保存为 Datamember

    [DataMember]
    public ICollection<NavStackPersistence> NavStack
    {
        get
        {
            ICollection<NavStackPersistence> navStack = new List<NavStackPersistence>();
            foreach (var vm in Router.NavStackPersistence)
            {
                navStack.Add(new NavStackPersistence()
                {
                    Path = vm.UrlPathSegment,
                    Name = vm.ToString(),
                    ViewModel = (LoginViewModel)vm
                });
            }

            return navStack;
        }

        set
        {
            if (value != null)
            {
                foreach (var vm in value)
                {
                    this.Router
                       .NavigateAndReset
                       .Execute(vm.ViewModel)
                       .Subscribe();
                }
                // TODO in here we set the router path??
            }
        }
    }

最后是我要保存的课程

public class NavStackPersistence
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Path { get; set; }
    public LoginViewModel ViewModel { get; set; }
}

这将成功加载 AppBootloader,用集合填充 NavStack,并且该集合中的每个项目(现在只有一个 loginViewModel)也将被初始化和重新水合。我在这里的示例确实提供了一个名称和一个完全填充的 LoginViewModel,当它被导航到时仍将保留使用的 LoginName 和 Password。

ReactiveUI 团队中的任何人都对如何实现有任何意见?有没有更好的方法来解决这个问题?

顺便提一句。任何想在 xamarin 中将其用于 UWP 的人,我都必须将其添加到 UWP App.CS 类文件中。

    private AutoSuspendHelper autoSuspendHelper;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes the singleton application object.  This is the first line of authored code
    /// executed, and as such is the logical equivalent of main() or WinMain().
    /// </summary>
    public App()
    {
        autoSuspendHelper = new AutoSuspendHelper(this);
        this.InitializeComponent();
        this.Suspending += OnSuspending;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Invoked when the application is launched normally by the end user.  Other entry points
    /// will be used such as when the application is launched to open a specific file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">Details about the launch request and process.</param>
    protected override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs args)
    {
        autoSuspendHelper.OnLaunched(args);

        ....
    }

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