flutter - 如何在 Flutter 中测试使用 DateTime.now 的代码？

Question

我有这堂课：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class AgeText extends StatelessWidget {
  final String dateOfBirth;

  const AgeText({Key key, @required this.dateOfBirth}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final age = _calculateAge();
    return Text(age.toString());
  }

  int _calculateAge() {
    final dateOfBirthDate = DateTime.parse(dateOfBirth);
    final difference = DateTime.now().difference(dateOfBirthDate);
    final age = difference.inDays / 365;

    return age.floor();
  }
}

我想测试它是否会在传递出生日期时产生正确的年龄。在 Flutter 中执行此操作的最佳方法是什么？

---

解决方案：对于那些感兴趣的人，这里是使用@Günter Zöchbauer 对时钟包的建议的解决方案。

我的小部件类：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:clock/clock.dart';

class AgeText extends StatelessWidget {
  final String dateOfBirth;
  final Clock clock;

  const AgeText({Key key, @required this.dateOfBirth, this.clock = const Clock()}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final age = _calculateAge();
    return Text(age.toString());
  }

  int _calculateAge() {
    final dateOfBirthDate = DateTime.parse(dateOfBirth);
    final difference = clock.now().difference(dateOfBirthDate);
    final age = difference.inDays / 365;

    return age.floor();
  }
}

和我的测试课：

import 'package:clock/clock.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/age.dart';
import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

void main() {
  testWidgets("shows age 30 when date of birth is 30 years ago", (WidgetTester tester) async {
    final mockClock = Clock.fixed(DateTime(2000, 01, 01));
    final testableWidget = MaterialApp(
      home: AgeText(
        dateOfBirth: "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
        clock: mockClock,
      ),
    );

    await tester.pumpWidget(testableWidget);

    expect(find.text("30"), findsOneWidget);
  });
}

标签： flutterflutter-test

Answer 1

如果您将时钟包用于代码，则取决于DateTime.now()您可以轻松地模拟它。

我认为没有包装提供的DateTime.now()licke包装的好方法clock。