首页 > 解决方案 > Delphi Firemonkey LockBox3 AES-CBC,PC和Android结果不同?

问题描述

我需要一个用于 devolop Firemonkey Moblie App 的 AES 库。我测试了 ElAES 和 LockBox3,一切正常,符合 PC,但在 FMX And​​roid 上,两个库都返回错误的密文。

测试数据(AES128CBC PKCS5Padding):

plainText: 'plainText'  - edtPlaintext.Text
key: '0000000000000000' - edtKey.Text
IV: '0000000000000000' - edtIV.Text
cipherText:  hex - 'DD0A2A20616162697B8B4DF53483F1D2',
             base64 - '3QoqIGFhYml7i031NIPx0g==' 

测试代码:

这是LockBox3上的测试代码,相关:https ://github.com/TurboPack/LockBox3 ,函数'EncryptMemory'在Android上每次都返回未固定的密文,需要注意什么?

uses uTPLb_Codec, uTPLb_CryptographicLibrary, uTPLb_Constants, uTPLb_StreamUtils;

type
  TCustomPadder = class(TObject)
  private
    FIV: TBytes;
  public
    constructor Create(const AIV: TBytes);
    procedure OnSetIV(Value: TMemoryStream);
  end;

constructor TCustomPadder.Create(const AIV: TBytes);
begin
  FIV := AIV
end;

procedure TCustomPadder.OnSetIV(Value: TMemoryStream);
begin
  Value.Size := Length(FIV);
  Value.Position := 0;
  Value.WriteBuffer(FIV, Length(FIV))
end;

function NewCodec(key: TBytes): TCodec;
var
  codec: TCodec;
  cryptographicLibrary: TCryptographicLibrary;
  keyStream: TStream;
  padder: TCustomPadder;
begin
  cryptographicLibrary := TCryptographicLibrary.Create(nil);
  // basic
  codec := TCodec.Create(nil);
  codec.BlockCipherId := Format(AES_ProgId, [128]);
  codec.ChainModeId := CBC_ProgId;
  codec.CryptoLibrary := cryptographicLibrary;
  codec.StreamCipherId := BlockCipher_ProgId;
  // extend
  padder := TCustomPadder.Create(bytesof('0000000000000000'));
  keyStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
  keyStream.WriteBuffer(key, Length(key));
  keyStream.Position := 0;
  codec.OnSetIV := padder.OnSetIV;
  codec.InitFromStream(keyStream);
  result := codec;
end;

function PKCS5Padding(ciphertext: string; blocksize: integer): string;
var
  builder: TStringBuilder;
  padding: integer;
  i: integer;
begin
  builder := TStringBuilder.Create(ciphertext);
  padding := blocksize - (builder.Length mod blocksize);
  for i := 1 to padding do
  begin
    builder.Append(Char(padding));
  end;
  result := builder.ToString;
  builder.DisposeOf;
end;

function BytesToHexStr(bytes: TBytes): string;
var
  i: integer;
begin
  result := '';
  for i := 0 to Length(bytes) - 1 do
    result := result + bytes[i].ToHexString(2);
end;

procedure TformAEST.btnEncryptClick(Sender: TObject);
var
  codec: TCodec;
  plainBytes, cipherBytes: TBytes;
  cipherMemory: TStream;
  cipherBytesLen: integer;
begin

  cipherMemory := TMemoryStream.Create;

  plainBytes := bytesof(PKCS5Padding(edtPlaintext.Text, 16));

  codec := NewCodec(bytesof(edtKey.Text));
  codec.Begin_EncryptMemory(cipherMemory);
  codec.EncryptMemory(plainBytes, Length(plainBytes));
  codec.End_EncryptMemory;

  cipherMemory.Position := 8;
  cipherBytesLen := cipherMemory.Size - 8;
  SetLength(cipherBytes, cipherBytesLen);
  cipherMemory.ReadBuffer(cipherBytes, cipherBytesLen);
  edtCiphertext.Text := BytesToHexStr(cipherBytes);
end;

标签: firemonkeydelphi-xelockbox-3

解决方案


加密和解密对原始字节而不是字符进行操作。

在加密 Unicode 字符串时,尤其是跨平台加密时,您必须使用一致的字节编码将字符编码为字节,然后再加密这些字节。

并且在解密 Unicode 字符串时,确保在将解密的字节转换回字符时使用相同的字节编码。

在您的代码中,您用于BytesOf()将 Unicode 字符编码为字节。在内部,BytesOf()用作TEncoding.Default编码,TEncoding.ANSI在 Windows PC 上但TEncoding.UTF8在其他平台上。因此,如果您的输入字符串包含任何非 ASCII 字符,您最终会得到不同的结果。

我建议在所有平台上替换BytesOf()为:TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes()

plainBytes := TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(PKCS5Padding(edtPlaintext.Text, 16));

codec := NewCodec(TEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(edtKey.Text));

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