首页 > 解决方案 > NodeJS没有从函数返回数据

问题描述

我正在开发一个简单的天气应用程序,它使用只有城市名称的 mysql 数据库。然后我在数据库中查询所有名称,然后向 openweathermap 的 API 发送天气信息请求。

function getCities() {
  con.connect();
  con.query(('SELECT city_name FROM cities'), (err, res) => {
    console.log(res);
    getWeather(cities);
  });
};

async function getWeather(cities) {
  var data = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < cities.length; i++) {
    var url = `http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${cities[i].city_name}&units=metric&appid=271d1234d3f497eed5b1d80a07b3fcd1`;
    await request(url, (err, res, body) => {
      var json = JSON.parse(body);
      var weather = {
        city: json.name,
        temperature: json.main.temp,
        description: json.weather[0].description,
        icon: json.weather[0].icon
      };
      data.push(weather);
    });
  }
  console.log(data);
}

getCities()函数按预期工作并返回所有城市,但错误发生在 getWeather 函数中,特别是这些错误:

Desktop/WeatherApp/node_modules/request-promise-core/lib/plumbing.js:130
            throw thrownException;
            ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'temp' of undefined
    at Request.request [as _rp_callbackOrig] (/home/kristijan/Desktop/WeatherApp/app.js:60:41)
    at Request.plumbing.callback (/home/kristijan/Desktop/WeatherApp/node_modules/request-promise-core/lib/plumbing.js:76:39)
    at Request.RP$callback [as _callback] (/home/kristijan/Desktop/WeatherApp/node_modules/request-promise-core/lib/plumbing.js:46:31)
    at Request.self.callback (/home/kristijan/Desktop/WeatherApp/node_modules/request/request.js:185:22)
    at Request.emit (events.js:182:13)
    at Request.<anonymous> (/home/kristijan/Desktop/WeatherApp/node_modules/request/request.js:1161:10)
    at Request.emit (events.js:182:13)
    at IncomingMessage.<anonymous> (/home/kristijan/Desktop/WeatherApp/node_modules/request/request.js:1083:12)
    at Object.onceWrapper (events.js:273:13)
    at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:187:15)
    at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1094:12)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)

据我了解,它是在从 API 获取结果之前跳过箭头函数的内部?

标签: javascriptmysqlnode.jsapi

解决方案


await仅当您等待的函数结果返回一个承诺时才等待异步操作。该request()函数不返回承诺(它与您传递给它的回调一起使用),因此await不等待该结果。您可以使用该request-promise库来代替它返回一个承诺并且您不向它传递回调。

这是一个例子:

const rp = require('request-promise');

async function getWeather(cities) {
  let data = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < cities.length; i++) {
    let url = `http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${cities[i].city_name}&units=metric&appid=271d1234d3f497eed5b1d80a07b3fcd1`;
    let body = await rp(url);
    let json = JSON.parse(body);
    let weather = {
        city: json.name,
        temperature: json.main.temp,
        description: json.weather[0].description,
        icon: json.weather[0].icon
    };
    data.push(weather);
  }
  console.log(data);
}

注意,您也可以让请求 API 自动为您解析 JSON:

const rp = require('request-promise');

async function getWeather(cities) {
  let data = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < cities.length; i++) {
    let url = `http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=${cities[i].city_name}&units=metric&appid=271d1234d3f497eed5b1d80a07b3fcd1`;
    let json = await rp({uri:url, json: true});
    let weather = {
        city: json.name,
        temperature: json.main.temp,
        description: json.weather[0].description,
        icon: json.weather[0].icon
    };
    data.push(weather);
  }
  console.log(data);
}

编辑 2020 年 1 月 - request() 模块处于维护模式

仅供参考,该request模块及其衍生产品request-promise现在处于维护模式,不会积极开发以添加新功能。您可以在此处阅读有关推理的更多信息。此表中有一个备选方案列表,并对每个备选方案进行了一些讨论。我一直在使用got()自己,它从一开始就是使用 Promise 构建的,并且易于使用。


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