node.js - TS2585:“承诺”仅指一种类型,但在此处用作值
问题描述
我收到以下错误
node_modules/rxjs/internal/Observable.d.ts:82:59 - 错误 TS2585:'Promise' 仅指一种类型,但在此处用作值。您需要更改目标库吗?尝试将
lib
编译器选项更改为 es2015 或更高版本。
格式化它看起来像这样,
node_modules/rxjs/internal/Observable.d.ts:82:59 - error TS2585: 'Promise' only refers to a type, but is being used as a value here. Do you need to change your target library? Try changing the `lib` compiler option to es2015 or later.
82 toPromise<T>(this: Observable<T>, PromiseCtor: typeof Promise): Promise<T>;
~~~~~~~
Found 1 error.
但是我试图运行的代码就来自示例,
import { range } from 'rxjs';
import { map, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';
range(1, 200).pipe(
filter(x => x % 2 === 1),
map(x => x + x)
).subscribe(x => console.log(x));
我在我的tsconfig.json
"target": "ES2018",
"module": "es2015",
"lib": ["es2015"],
我在 Node v11.6.0 下运行 Rx.js 6.3.3、TypeScript 3.2.2。我试过了
npm i --save-dev @types/es6-promise
几乎所有变化的组合lib
和module
我的 ts 配置正是这样,
{
"compilerOptions": {
/* Basic Options */
"target": "ES2016", /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
"module": "es2015", /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
"lib": ["es2016"], /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
// "allowJs": true, /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
// "checkJs": true, /* Report errors in .js files. */
// "jsx": "preserve", /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
// "declaration": true, /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
// "declarationMap": true, /* Generates a sourcemap for each corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
// "sourceMap": true, /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
// "outFile": "./", /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
// "outDir": "./", /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
// "rootDir": "./", /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
// "composite": true, /* Enable project compilation */
// "removeComments": true, /* Do not emit comments to output. */
// "noEmit": true, /* Do not emit outputs. */
// "importHelpers": true, /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
// "downlevelIteration": true, /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
// "isolatedModules": true, /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */
/* Strict Type-Checking Options */
"strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
// "noImplicitAny": true, /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
// "strictNullChecks": true, /* Enable strict null checks. */
// "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
// "strictBindCallApply": true, /* Enable strict 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods on functions. */
// "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
// "noImplicitThis": true, /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
// "alwaysStrict": true, /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */
/* Additional Checks */
// "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Report errors on unused locals. */
// "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
// "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
// "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */
/* Module Resolution Options */
"moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
// "baseUrl": "./", /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
// "paths": {}, /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
// "rootDirs": [], /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
// "typeRoots": [], /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
// "types": [], /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
// "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
"esModuleInterop": true /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
// "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */
/* Source Map Options */
// "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
// "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
// "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
// "inlineSources": true, /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */
/* Experimental Options */
// "experimentalDecorators": true, /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
// "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
}
}
解决方案
问题
TypeScript 有两种模式。
- 项目构建器模式(何时
tsc
不带参数调用) - 不从配置文件中读取的编译模式(
tsc
使用任何参数调用时)tsconfig.json
如果这听起来令人困惑,那么当您考虑
- 编译器模式接受配置文件的标志被调用
--project
- 在项目构建器的配置文件中,编译指示被称为“compilerOptions”
- 编译器模式和项目构建器模式接受相同的配置文件
无论如何,这里的问题是 TypeScript 只是忽略了我正在运行它的当前工作目录中的配置文件。
如果你想在这里看到这个改变的投票,
这在此处进一步报道,
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