git - aix 7.1 上的 bitbucket ssh 克隆失败

Question

我在尝试从 bitbucket 克隆测试 repo(public) 时遇到问题，如下所示。奇怪的是，当将相同的公钥添加到两个帐户时，ssh auth 没有通过 bitbucket 并且对 github 工作正常。我假设 github 和 bitbucket 之间存在某种 ssh 协商变化，这不适用于我的 aix 7.1 服务器上的 opnessh 版本。有什么线索可以在这里找到根本原因吗？请注意，bitbucket 上的 https 克隆可以正常工作。

ssh 和 git 版本

max-08$ ssh -V
OpenSSH_7.5p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2p  14 Aug 2018

max-08$ git --version
git version 2.18.0 

.ssh 目录的权限

max-08$ ls -lrt .ssh
total 40
-rw-r--r--    1 max staff            57 Jan 14 16:36 config
-rwx------    1 max staff          1989 Jan 14 16:38 authorized_keys
-rw-------    1 max staff          3243 Jan 14 16:40 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--    1 max staff           755 Jan 14 16:40 id_rsa.pub
-rwx------    1 max staff          2040 Jan 14 17:00 known_hosts

bitbucket 的 ssh/git 克隆跟踪

max-08$ GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -vvv -i /home/max/.ssh/id_rsa" git clone [e-mail]:max/testing.git
Cloning into 'testing'...
OpenSSH_7.5p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2p  14 Aug 2018
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/max/.ssh/config
debug1: /home/max/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Failed dlopen: /usr/krb5/lib/libkrb5.a(libkrb5.a.so): Could not load module /usr/krb5/lib/libkrb5.a(libkrb5.a.so).
System error: No such file or directory

debug1: Error loading Kerberos, disabling Kerberos auth.
debug2: resolving "bitbucket.org" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to bitbucket.org [18.205.93.2] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/max/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/max/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.5
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version conker_1.1.17-9953920 app-133
debug1: no match: conker_1.1.17-9953920 app-133
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to bitbucket.org:22 as 'git'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/max/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/max/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from bitbucket.org
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [e-mail],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[e-mail],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: [e-mail],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: [e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[e-mail],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[e-mail],zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: [e-mail],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-dss,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],[e-mail],arcfour256,arcfour128
debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],[e-mail],arcfour256,arcfour128
debug2: MACs ctos: [e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96
debug2: MACs stoc: [e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96
debug2: compression ctos: none
debug2: compression stoc: none
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: [e-mail]
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: [e-mail] compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: [e-mail] compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:zzXQOXSRBEiUtuE8AikJYKwbHaxvSc0ojez9YXaGp1A
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/max/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/max/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from bitbucket.org
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/max/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/max/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 18.205.93.2
debug1: Host 'bitbucket.org' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/max/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug2: key: /home/max/.ssh/id_rsa (2008c568), explicit
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/max/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 535
debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp SHA256:QHbX3ieex06ZuF8XtkQcBFoCfpCooxh2noxyGdTE1uI
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: RSA SHA256:QHbX3ieex06ZuF8XtkQcBFoCfpCooxh2noxyGdTE1uI
debug3: send packet: type 106
debug1: Sent ALLOW_PKCS12_KEYSTORE_CLIENT_FLAG packet
debug3: send packet: type 50
Authentication failed.
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists

标签： gitbitbucketaixopenssh

Answer 1

这是在 AIX 7.1 上有效的方法 将以下配置添加到 .ssh/config

AllowPKCS12keystoreAutoOpen=no

为什么在带有 SSH OpenSSH_7.5p1 的 AIX 7.1 上默认启用此功能是我将进一步研究的问题，并将与 AIX 和 Atlassian 人员一起启动一个线程，看看他们是否需要在这里处理一些场景，因为这对于 github 来说非常适用。