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excel - 如何从先前选择的范围的每个单元格中获取前 3 个单词？

问题描述

我真正需要的是从所选范围的每个单元格中取出前 3 个单词，然后将其设置在同一个位置（每个单元格），这样我最终得到每个单元格中的前 3 个单词。之前的单词数无关紧要。基本上，我需要一个带有 bucle 的代码来对选择中的每个单元格执行此操作。

我尝试使用本地公式，但它不起作用。

Sub EXTRAER_NOMBRES_Y_APELLIDO()
'Convierte los textos seleccionados a formato de nombre propio
'La primera letra en mayúscula y el resto en minúsculas
'Dim CELDA As String
'Dim B As Integer
For Each CELDA In Selection
    'CELDA.Value = Left(Range("Y3"), 5)
    'Range("Y3") = Left(Range("Y3"), 5)
    'CELDA.Value = Left(CELDA, 3)
    ActiveCell.FormulaLocal = "=LEFT(Planilla[@Estudiante];FIND(" ";Planilla[@Estudiante])-1)"
Next CELDA
End Sub

我期望的是在列的每个单元格中获得前 3 个单词（先前选择的范围）。

标签： excelvbaexcel-2010

解决方案

拆分名称

假设

每个单元格范围（人）有两个或三个名称：

  • 名字和姓氏或
  • 名字、中间名和姓氏。

您希望将一列中的名称分成三列。

编码

  • 调整常量部分中的值以满足您的需要。
  • 如果要覆盖初始数据，可以选择相同的列字母或数字，但在测试代码后执行此操作。
Sub SplitNames()

    Const cSource As Variant = "A"  ' Source Column Letter/Number
    Const cTarget As Variant = "B"  ' Target Column Letter/Number
    Const cFirstR As Long = 2       ' Source/Target First Row Number

    Dim vntS As Variant   ' Source Array
    Dim vntD As Variant   ' Delimited Array
    Dim vntT As Variant   ' Target Array
    Dim LastR As Long     ' Source/Target Last Row Number
    Dim i As Long         ' Source/Target Array Row Counter

    ' Calculate Source/Target Last Row Number.
    LastR = Cells(Rows.Count, cSource).End(xlUp).Row

    ' Copy Source Range into Source Array.
    vntS = Range(Cells(cFirstR, cSource), Cells(LastR, cSource))

    ' Resize Target Array's rows to the number of rows in Source Array,
    ' but to three columns: First, Middle, Last.
    ReDim vntT(1 To UBound(vntS), 1 To 3)

    ' Copy from Source Array to Target Array.
    For i = 1 To UBound(vntS)     ' Rows of Source/Target Array
        vntD = Split(vntS(i, 1))  ' Split each row of Source Array.
        vntT(i, 1) = vntD(0)      ' First Name
        If UBound(vntD) = 2 Then  ' Does have middle name.
            vntT(i, 2) = vntD(1)  ' Middle Name
            vntT(i, 3) = vntD(2)  ' Last Name
          Else                    ' Does not have middle name.
            vntT(i, 3) = vntD(1)  ' Last Name
        End If
    Next

    ' Copy Target Array into Target Range.
    Range(Cells(cFirstR, cTarget), Cells(LastR, cTarget)) _
            .Resize(UBound(vntT), UBound(vntT, 2)) = vntT

End Sub

第二版

  • 调整常量部分中的值以满足您的需要。
  • 如果要覆盖初始数据，可以选择相同的列字母或数字，但在测试代码后执行此操作。
Sub SplitNames2()

    Const cSource As Variant = "A"  ' Source Column Letter/Number
    Const cTarget As Variant = "B"  ' Target Column Letter/Number
    Const cFirstR As Long = 7       ' Source/Target First Row Number
    Const cNum As Long = 3          ' Number of Words

    Dim vntS As Variant   ' Source Array
    Dim vntD As Variant   ' Delimited Array
    Dim vntT As Variant   ' Target Array
    Dim LastR As Long     ' Source/Target Last Row Number
    Dim i As Long         ' Source/Target Array Row Counter
    Dim j As Long         ' Delimited Array Rows Counter

    ' Calculate Source/Target Last Row Number.
    LastR = Cells(Rows.Count, cSource).End(xlUp).Row

    ' Copy Source Range into Source Array.
    vntS = Range(Cells(cFirstR, cSource), Cells(LastR, cSource))

    ' Resize Target Array's rows to Source Array,
    ReDim vntT(1 To UBound(vntS), 1 To 1)

    ' Copy from Source Array to Target Array.
    For i = 1 To UBound(vntS)     ' Rows of Source/Target Array
        vntD = Split(vntS(i, 1))  ' Split each row of Source Array.
        j = UBound(vntD)
        If j > cNum - 1 Then
            j = cNum - 1
        End If
        If j <> -1 Then
            For j = 0 To j
                If j > 0 Then
                    vntT(i, 1) = vntT(i, 1) & " " & vntD(j)
                  Else
                    vntT(i, 1) = vntD(j)
                End If
            Next
        End If
    Next

    ' Copy Target Array into Target Range.
    Range(Cells(cFirstR, cTarget), Cells(LastR, cTarget)) = vntT

End Sub

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