首页 > 解决方案 > 我如何初始化另一个类的数组?

问题描述

我正在尝试根据用户输入初始化一个数组,以便它可以是任何自定义大小。默认情况下,我已将所有 0.0 值的数组初始化为 10,但是当我尝试调用初始化数组的方法时,什么也没有发生,并且数组中的大小或值都不会改变。

班级编号:

public class Numbers {
private Float [] numbers;
private int default_size = 10;

public Numbers() {
    ///  write code here to intialize a "default" array since this is the default constructor
    numbers = new Float[default_size];
    for(int i = 0; i < default_size; i++)
    numbers [i] = (float) 0.0;
}

public Numbers (int size) {
    ///  write code here to initialize an "initial" array given the parameter size as this is an initial constructor
    numbers = new Float[size];
}

public void initValuesInArray() {
    /// write code here to intialize the values in the array
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
        System.out.println("Enter Value : ");
        numbers[i] = scan.nextFloat();
    }
}

public String toString() {
    // write code to return the values in the array in a list format - one value per line
    for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
    System.out.println(numbers[i]);
    return " ";
}

public float calcAverage() {
    // write code to return the average of the values in the array
    double sum = 0.0;
    for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
        sum += numbers[i];
    double average = sum / numbers.length;
    System.out.println(average);
    return (float) average;
}

}

主类:

public class Main {
public static void main (String [] args) {

    // write the code here to implement the menu as specified in Lab 1

    boolean menuLoop = true;
    while(true) {
    System.out.println("Enter 1 to initialize a default array");
    System.out.println("Enter 2 to initialize an array of input size");
    System.out.println("Enter 3 fill array with values");
    System.out.println("Enter 4 display values in array");
    System.out.println("Enter 5 to display average of the values in the array");
    System.out.println("6 to quit\n");

    Numbers obj = new Numbers();
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    int i = scan.nextInt();

    switch (i) {

    case 1:
        obj = new Numbers ();
        break;

    case 2:
        System.out.println("Enter the new size of array: ");
        int x = scan.nextInt();
        Numbers [] numbers = new Numbers[x];
        break;

    case 3:
        System.out.println("Enter the float numbers as values in the array: ");
        obj.initValuesInArray();
        break;

    case 4:
        obj.toString();
        break;

    case 5:
        obj.calcAverage();
        break;

    case 6:
        System.exit(0);
        break;
    default :
        System.out.println("Invalid Entry...");
        break;
        }

    } 
}

}

它需要能够根据用户输入更改数组的大小,然后用户可以将值输入到数组中。

编辑:

我想我终于在这里找到了问题,那就是当我在 switch 语句中使用 break 时,它会将数组初始化为默认值,即 10,所有 0.0 值。虽然我不确定如果选择的选项是 2,如何使数组保持输入值

标签: java

解决方案


您没有使用public Numbers (int size)在类中创建的构造函数Numbers。此外,您正在创建一个名为 的新变量numbers,而不是分配本地字段obj。这个:

    Numbers [] numbers = new Numbers[x];

应该

    obj = new Numbers(x);

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