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ruby-on-rails-4 - 从 Rails 3 升级到 Rails 4 后，CarrierWave url nil

问题描述

在将我们的应用程序从 Rails 3.2.22 升级到 Rails 4.2.11 时，升级之前有效的几个 CarrierWave 方法现在返回 nil，例如.url和.file。我们将资产托管在 AWS S3 上，我们的应用程序托管在 Heroku 上。奇怪的是，图像在我们的开发环境中按预期工作。

CarrierWave 1.3.1 (upgraded from 0.11.2)

Rails 4.2.11, upgraded from 3.2.22

Ruby 2.2.5

fog-aws 3.3.0

到目前为止，我已经尝试更改载波配置，并在 rails 控制台中使用不同的方法，并将开发结果与生产结果进行比较。

Gemfile

source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.2.5'

gem 'rails', '4.2.11'

gem 'puma'
gem 'pg', '0.15.1'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'jquery-ui-rails'
gem 'rack-cors'
gem 'sprockets_uglifier_with_source_maps'
gem 'carrierwave'
gem 'mini_magick', '3.6.0'
gem 'paper_trail', '>= 4.0'
gem 'fog-aws'
gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '~> 1'
gem 'identity_cache', '>= 0.2'
gem 'memcachier'
gem 'dalli'
gem 'connection_pool'
gem 'active_model_serializers', '>= 0.10'
gem 'formtastic', '~> 3.1.0'
gem 'sprockets-rails', require: 'sprockets/railtie'
gem 'sprockets-image_compressor'
gem 'actionpack-action_caching'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.0.6'
gem 'uglifier', '2.5.0'
gem 'compass-rails'
gem 'sprite-factory', '1.5.3'
gem 'responders', '~> 2.0'

group :development do
  gem 'rack-mini-profiler'
  gem 'rmagick', '2.13.2'
end


carrierwave.rb


CarrierWave.configure do |config|
  config.fog_provider = 'fog/aws'
  config.fog_credentials = {
      provider: ENV['FOG_PROVIDER'],
      aws_access_key_id: ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
      aws_secret_access_key: ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'],
      region: ENV['FOG_REGION'],
      endpoint: ENV['FOG_HOST']
    }
  if Rails.env.production?
    config.storage = :fog
    config.fog_directory = ENV['FOG_DIRECTORY']
    config.fog_public = false
    config.fog_authenticated_url_expiration = 1800
  else
    config.asset_host = "#{ENV['FOG_HOST']}"
    config.storage = :file
    config.enable_processing = false if Rails.env.test?
  end
end

art_uploader.rb

# encoding: utf-8

class ArtUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
  include CarrierWave::MiniMagick

  version :thumbnail do
    process resize_to_fill: [100, 100]
  end

  # Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
  # This is a sensible default for uploaders that are meant to be mounted:
  def store_dir
    "uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
  end

  # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
  def extension_white_list
    %w(jpg jpeg png)
  end

  # Provide a default URL as a default if there hasn't been a file uploaded:
  def default_url
    if model.has_fallback_art?
      version_name == :thumbnail  
      model.song.artist.photo.small_thumb.url : 
      model.song.artist.photo.album_art.url
    end
  end

end

我希望能够在我输入时从 S3 返回资产路径 art.url

在开发中我得到art.url => "https://qa-marmosetmusic-com.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/artist/photo/173/af2ac015-1d44-4481-b5d6-5bf5cb8c0e23.jpg"

但是在生产中art.url => nil。

当我进入art开发控制台时，它返回这个对象：

=> #<ArtUploader::Uploader70128841541160:0x007f904c7c88f8
 @cache_id=nil,
 @file=
  #<CarrierWave::SanitizedFile:0x007f904c1ffd68
   @content=nil,
   @content_type=nil,
   @file=
    "/Users/ekingan/dev/marmoset/public/uploads/album/art/3540/thumbnail_Evan_Andree_Your_Heart_Album_Artwork_1_3000x3000.jpg",
   @original_filename=nil>,
 @filename=nil,
 @format=nil,
 @model=
  #<Album:0x007f904a0417a8
   id: 3540,
   title: "Your Heart",
   art: "Evan_Andree_Your_Heart_Album_Artwork_1_3000x3000.jpg",
   state: "active",
   description: "",
   created_at: Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:50:14 PST -08:00,
   updated_at: Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:50:14 PST -08:00>,
 @mounted_as=:art,
 @parent_version=
  #<ArtUploader:0x007f904c7c9618
   @cache_id=nil,
   @file=
    #<CarrierWave::SanitizedFile:0x007f904c7c8948
     @content=nil,
     @content_type=nil,
     @file="/Users/ekingan/dev/marmoset/public/uploads/album/art/3540/Evan_Andree_Your_Heart_Album_Artwork_1_3000x3000.jpg",
     @original_filename=nil>,
   @filename=nil,
   @format=nil,
   @model=
    #<Album:0x007f904a0417a8
     id: 3540,
     title: "Your Heart",
     art: "Evan_Andree_Your_Heart_Album_Artwork_1_3000x3000.jpg",
     state: "active",
     description: "",
     created_at: Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:50:14 PST -08:00,
     updated_at: Tue, 27 Nov 2018 12:50:14 PST -08:00>,
   @mounted_as=:art,
   @storage=#<CarrierWave::Storage::File:0x007f904c7c9118 @cache_called=nil, @uploader=#<ArtUploader:0x007f904c7c9618 ...>>,
   @versions={:thumbnail=>#<ArtUploader::Uploader70128841541160:0x007f904c7c88f8 ...>}>,
 @storage=
  #<CarrierWave::Storage::File:0x007f904c7c86f0
   @cache_called=nil,
   @uploader=#<ArtUploader::Uploader70128841541160:0x007f904c7c88f8 ...>>,
 @versions={}>

当我在生产中输入相同的内容时，它会返回：

#<ArtUploader::Uploader6168740:0x000000072781c8 @model=#<Album id: 2008, title: "Vektlaus", art: "Daniel+Kvammen+-+Vektlaus.jpg", state: "active", description: nil, created_at: "2017-05-19 18:40:43", updated_at: "2017-07-26 16:51:17">, @mounted_as=:art, @file=nil, @filename=nil, @cache_id=nil, @versions={}, @format=nil, @parent_version=#<ArtUploader:0x00000007278d30 @model=#<Album id: 2008, title: "Vektlaus", art: "Daniel+Kvammen+-+Vektlaus.jpg", state: "active", description: nil, created_at: "2017-05-19 18:40:43", updated_at: "2017-07-26 16:51:17">, @mounted_as=:art, @file=nil, @filename=nil, @cache_id=nil, @versions={:thumbnail=>#<ArtUploader::Uploader6168740:0x000000072781c8 ...>}, @format=nil, @storage=#<CarrierWave::Storage::Fog:0x000000072786f0 @uploader=#<ArtUploader:0x00000007278d30 ...>>>, @storage=#<CarrierWave::Storage::Fog:0x00000007267300 @uploader=#<ArtUploader::Uploader6168740:0x000000072781c8 ...>>>

我很想听听任何建议。谢谢！

标签： ruby-on-rails-4herokuamazon-s3carrierwavefog

解决方案

我们解决了这个问题！

我们在carrierwave/storage 中有一个名为fog.rb 的文件，它覆盖了gem 行为并导致了这个问题。删除该文件允许一切按预期工作。

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