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mysql - 连接查询中的“未知列”错误，旨在选择感兴趣组中的单行

问题描述

我可以知道为什么我会出错

“字段列表”中的未知列“wp_postmeta.post_ID”

以下是有问题的表格：

create table wp_posts (
  ID integer primary key auto_increment,
  post_title varchar(30),
  post_type varchar(30)
);

create table wp_postmeta (
  ID integer primary key auto_increment,
  post_id integer,
  meta_key varchar(30) not null default '_regular_price',
  meta_value integer not null
);

insert into wp_posts (post_title, post_type) values
('Apple Pie','Product'),
('French Toast','Product'),
('Shepards Pie','Product'),
('Jam Pie','Product'),
('Jam Pie','Product'),
('Plate','Not a Product'),
('Bucket','Not a Product'),
('Chequebook','Not a Product'),
('French Toast','Product'),
('French Toast','Product');

insert into wp_postmeta (post_id, meta_value) values
(1,10),
(2,5),
(3,9),
(4,8),
(5,11),
(6,12),
(7,10),
(8,6),
(9,1),
(10,1);

这是查询：

SELECT wp_postmeta.post_ID, wp_posts.post_title, wp_postmeta.meta_value FROM (
SELECT wp_posts.post_title, MIN(wp_postmeta.meta_value) AS minprice
FROM wp_postmeta 
  JOIN wp_posts ON wp_postmeta.post_ID=wp_posts.ID
  WHERE wp_posts.post_type = 'Product'
GROUP BY wp_posts.post_title
)
as x inner join 

(
SELECT wp_postmeta.post_id, wp_posts.post_title, wp_postmeta.meta_value
FROM wp_postmeta 
  JOIN wp_posts ON wp_postmeta.post_ID=wp_posts.ID
  WHERE wp_posts.post_type = 'Product'
  ORDER BY wp_posts.post_title, wp_postmeta.meta_value
)
 as f on x.post_title = f.post_title and f.meta_value = x.minprice

摆弄数据

如果您有兴趣，我正在改编本教程中的这段代码，它将为您提供我正在做的事情的上下文。

标签： mysqlsqlsyntax-error

解决方案

您必须在选择中使用子查询别名，因为您使用了子查询

SELECT f.post_ID, x.post_title, f.meta_value
FROM (
SELECT wp_posts.post_title, MIN(wp_postmeta.meta_value) AS minprice
FROM wp_postmeta 
  JOIN wp_posts ON wp_postmeta.post_ID=wp_posts.ID
  WHERE wp_posts.post_type = 'Product'
GROUP BY wp_posts.post_title
)
as x inner join 

(
SELECT wp_postmeta.post_id, wp_posts.post_title, wp_postmeta.meta_value
FROM wp_postmeta 
  JOIN wp_posts ON wp_postmeta.post_ID=wp_posts.ID
  WHERE wp_posts.post_type = 'Product'
  ORDER BY wp_posts.post_title, wp_postmeta.meta_value
)
 as f on x.post_title = f.post_title and f.meta_value = x.minprice

小提琴演示

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