java - 用于 War 部署和独立应用程序的 Spring Boot 应用程序
问题描述
我必须将 Spring MVC Web 应用程序迁移到 Spring Boot。迁移的 Spring Boot 应用程序应该既可以作为独立应用程序运行，也可以作为 War 部署运行。战争部署工作正常，但通过 spring-boot:run not working 运行。
春季启动类：
POM XML
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<artifact.type>deployable</artifact.type>
<build.number>SNAPSHOT</build.number>
<start-class>SpringBootConfiguration</start-class>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<jacoco.version>0.8.2</jacoco.version>
<argLine></argLine>
<additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam>
<spring.version>5.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.security.version>5.1.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
<pmd.version>3.6</pmd.version>
<coding-standards.version>0.0.1</coding-standards.version>
<checkstyle.version>3.0.0</checkstyle.version>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<log4j.version>2.8.2</log4j.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<fasterxml.version>2.9.6</fasterxml.version>
<fasterxml.jsr310.version>2.9.4</fasterxml.jsr310.version>
</properties>
<scm>
<connection></connection>
<developerConnection></developerConnection>
<url></url>
<tag>HEAD</tag>
</scm>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-bom</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jmockit</groupId>
<artifactId>jmockit</artifactId>
<version>1.40</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.activation</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${pmd.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${checkstyle.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>WEB-INF/classes/abc.properties</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!--<linkXref>true</linkXref> element is not allowed -->
<sourceEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</sourceEncoding>
<minimumTokens>100</minimumTokens>
<targetJdk>${java.version}</targetJdk>
<minimumPriority>3</minimumPriority>
<failOnViolation>true</failOnViolation>
<rulesets>
<ruleset>pmd-config.xml</ruleset>
</rulesets>
<excludeFromFailureFile>exclude-pmd.properties</excludeFromFailureFile>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>coding-standards</artifactId>
<version>${coding-standards.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<excludes>**/abc.properties
</excludes>
<failsOnError>true</failsOnError>
<failOnViolation>true</failOnViolation>
<configLocation>checkstyle-config.xml</configLocation>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>coding-standards</artifactId>
<version>${coding-standards.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jacoco.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-prepare-agent</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<url>${nexus.snapshots.read}</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>nexus-releases</id>
<name>releases</name>
<url>${nexus.releases}</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<name>snapshots</name>
<url>${nexus.snapshots}</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
</project>
春季启动应用程序：
@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = { "com.test1", "com.test2" })
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration.class })
public class SpringBootConfiguration extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(final SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(SpringBootConfiguration.class);
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootConfiguration.class, args);
}
}
WebMvc 配置文件：
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ImportResource({ "classpath:appContext.xml" })
@Import(SecurityConfiguration.class)
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.test2","com.test1" })
@PropertySources({
@PropertySource(name = "abc.properties", value = { "file:${catalina.base:src/test/resources}/conf/abc.properties" }),
@PropertySource(name = "sql.properties", value = { "file:${catalina.base:src/test/resources}/conf/sql.properties" })
})
public class MvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public RequestContextListener requestContextListener() {
return new RequestContextListener();
}
@Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
final InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setPrefix("/");
viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return viewResolver;
}
@Override
public void addViewControllers(final ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("forward:/index.html");
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("adminResources/views/admin");
}
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(final ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/adminResources/**").addResourceLocations("/adminResources/");
}
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(final DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
}
安全配置文件：
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@ComponentScan("com.test.service")
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
protected CustomUserDetailsService customUserDetailsService;
@Override
@Bean
protected UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
return super.userDetailsService();
}
@Bean(name = "siteminderFilter")
protected RequestHeaderAuthenticationFilter siteminderFilter() {
final RequestHeaderAuthenticationFilter requestHeaderAuthenticationFilter = new RequestHeaderAuthenticationFilter();
requestHeaderAuthenticationFilter.setPrincipalRequestHeader("ROLE");
requestHeaderAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager());
return requestHeaderAuthenticationFilter;
}
@Bean
@Override
protected AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() {
final List<AuthenticationProvider> providers = new ArrayList<>(1);
providers.add(preauthAuthProvider());
return new ProviderManager(providers);
}
@Bean(name = "preAuthProvider")
protected PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationProvider preauthAuthProvider() {
final PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationProvider provider = new PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationProvider();
provider.setPreAuthenticatedUserDetailsService(userDetailsServiceWrapper());
return provider;
}
@Bean
protected UserDetailsByNameServiceWrapper<PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken> userDetailsServiceWrapper() {
final UserDetailsByNameServiceWrapper<PreAuthenticatedAuthenticationToken> wrapper = new UserDetailsByNameServiceWrapper<>();
wrapper.setUserDetailsService(customUserDetailsService);
return wrapper;
}
@Override
protected void configure(final HttpSecurity http) {
try {
//configure method
}
}
应用程序属性：
server.port = 8081
spring.thymeleaf.enabled=false
server.contextPath=/
所有静态资源（JSP /Html /JS）保存在 src/main/resources/static/adminResources
启动 spring boot 后运行 starter 日志打印以下内容
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.0.1.RELEASE)
Jan 25, 2019 11:39:34 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8081"]
Jan 25, 2019 11:39:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service [Tomcat]
Jan 25, 2019 11:39:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.29
Jan 25, 2019 11:39:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin;C:\windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_191/lib/amd64;c:\program files (x86)\rsa securid token common;c:\program files\rsa securid token common;c:\program files (x86)\common files\oracle\java\javapath;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows;C:\windows\system32\wbem;C:\windows\system32\windowspowershell\v1.0\;c:\program files\git\cmd;c:\program files\tortoisegit\bin;c:\program files (x86)\symantec\vip access client\;c:\windows\system32;C:\Program Files\Cloud Foundry;C:\Softwares\eclipse-jee-neon-3-win32-x86_64\eclipse;;.]
Jan 25, 2019 11:39:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-01-25 11:39:50,651 CONFIG [com.logger] - Log file: C:\mavenrepo1\org\------------
Jan 25, 2019 11:39:55 AM net.jini.discovery.LookupLocatorDiscovery$LocatorReg tryGetProxy
Jan 25, 2019 11:40:15 AM com.sun.jini.mahalo.TxnManagerImpl doInit
INFO: com.sun.jini.mahalo.TransientMahaloImpl@363a59bf
Jan 25, 2019 11:40:16 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8081"]
Jan 25, 2019 11:40:16 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jan 25, 2019 11:40:46 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
如果我登录应用程序，我会收到 No mapping found 错误。但是如果我部署了spring boot生成的WAR，同样的工作正常。
解决方案
推荐阅读
- spring-boot - Map的Bean之间的区别
- python - nltk 停用词的 for 循环进入无穷大
- javascript - Next.js 页面尺寸比视口大得多
- google-bigquery - BigQuery 包含语句
- reactjs - setState 没有发生。如何解决这个问题？
- mysql - Sequelize 获得最多销售的产品/“关系的最表象”
- react-native - TypeError：无法在“SubtleCrypto”上执行“签名”：参数 2 不是“CryptoKey”类型
- excel - 如何将“01 02:52:12”转换为Excel中的时间戳并将其从UTC转换为PST？
- php - 如何用 PHP 替换 htaccess 中的字符串？
- javascript - 可以使用 Notion API 从 csv 列表中在页面上创建 Twitter 嵌入吗？